Pan Pradyumna
Ashish Hospital and Research Centre, Pediatric Surgery Unit, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2020 Nov-Dec;25(6):349-351. doi: 10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_219_19. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
Published articles in scientific journals are a key method for knowledge-sharing. Researchers can face the pressures to publish and this can sometimes lead to a breach of ethical values, whether consciously or unconsciously. The prevention of such practices is achieved by the application of strict ethical guidelines applicable to experiments involving human subjects or biological tissues. Editors too are faced with ethical problems, including how best to handle peer-review bias, and find reviewers with experience, probity, and professionalism. This article emphasizes that authors and their sponsoring organizations need to be informed of the importance of upholding the guidelines in research and ethical rules when disclosing scientific work.
科学期刊上发表的文章是知识共享的关键方式。研究人员可能面临发表文章的压力，这有时可能导致违反伦理价值观，无论这种违反是有意识还是无意识的。通过应用适用于涉及人类受试者或生物组织实验的严格伦理准则，可以防止此类行为。编辑也面临伦理问题，包括如何最好地处理同行评审偏见，以及寻找有经验、正直和专业的审稿人。本文强调，在披露科学研究成果时，需要让作者及其资助机构了解在研究中坚持准则和道德规则的重要性。
