Acquaye Stephanie N, Spatz Diane L
J Perinat Educ. 2021 Jan 1;30(1):29-47. doi: 10.1891/J-PE-D-20-00037. Epub 2020 Dec 28.
The objective of this integrative review was to assess birth and postpartum doulas' roles in supporting breastfeeding initiation and duration. The electronic databases Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, PubMed, and Scopus were searched using the key terms and . Fourteen articles met inclusion criteria. Six key themes were identified. Doulas may acquire only modest amounts of lactation-specific education; however, doula care still enhances the breastfeeding care provided by health-care professionals. Doulas offer prenatal and intrapartum support that encourages breastfeeding initiation in the hospital, as well as providing breastfeeding support in the community and home settings. This reinforces the unique role of the doula in bolstering maternal-infant health. The effect of doulas on breastfeeding duration is less clear.
本整合性综述的目的是评估分娩及产后导乐在支持母乳喂养启动和持续时间方面的作用。使用关键词在电子数据库护理及联合健康文献累积索引（CINAHL）、Embase、PubMed和Scopus中进行了检索。十四篇文章符合纳入标准。确定了六个关键主题。导乐可能仅获得少量特定于哺乳的教育；然而，导乐护理仍能加强医疗保健专业人员提供的母乳喂养护理。导乐提供产前和产时支持，鼓励在医院启动母乳喂养，并在社区和家庭环境中提供母乳喂养支持。这强化了导乐在促进母婴健康方面的独特作用。导乐对母乳喂养持续时间的影响尚不清楚。
