Diotaiuti Pierluigi, Corrado Stefano, Mancone Stefania, Falese Lavinia
Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 6;11:558287. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.558287. eCollection 2020.
Endurance sports certainly require an important and delicate task of mental and physical reintegration from the impact of the fatigue induced by the exertion of the sport performance. The topic of the resilience of athletes has been the theme of numerous studies, however, there are few specific works on the psychological resilience of runners. Our study aimed to investigate Resilience in Endurance Runner related to the role of Self-Regulation Modes and Basic Psychological Needs. Especially, the aim of our work was presenting a model where the gratification of the Needs of Autonomy and Competence and the level of Locomotion were the predictors of the two main components of Richardson's resilience: Homeostatic and Resilient Reintegration. The present study involved 750 endurance runners, members of the Fidal (Italian Athletics Federation). A SEM analysis was performed combining into one explanatory model the following variables: Autonomy and Competence Satisfaction, Self-Regulatory Locomotion Mode, Homeostatic and Resilient Reintegration. The model showed overall acceptable fit measurements: χ = 872.152; CFI = 0.966; TLI = 0.952; RMSEA = 0.058. Results indicated that BPNs and SRMs are predictors of the level of resilience in endurance running athletes. In particular, was mainly affected by (β = 0.379 for < 0.005), which in turn received a major influence from (β = 0.574 for < 0.001). was found to be affected by (β = 0.489 for < 0.001). The study pointed out the importance of supporting in endurance runners the gratification of the needs of Autonomy and Competence as key factors capable of enhancing perseverance, timely recovery and psychophysical balance.
耐力运动无疑需要一项重要且微妙的任务，即从运动表现所带来的疲劳影响中进行身心重新整合。运动员的恢复力这一主题一直是众多研究的焦点，然而，针对跑步者心理恢复力的具体研究却为数不多。我们的研究旨在探讨耐力跑者的恢复力与自我调节模式及基本心理需求的作用之间的关系。特别是，我们研究的目的是提出一个模型，其中自主性需求和能力需求的满足以及行动模式水平是理查森恢复力的两个主要组成部分——稳态重新整合和弹性重新整合的预测因素。本研究涉及750名意大利田径联合会（Fidal）成员中的耐力跑者。进行了一项结构方程模型（SEM）分析，将以下变量整合到一个解释模型中：自主性和能力满意度、自我调节行动模式、稳态重新整合和弹性重新整合。该模型显示出总体可接受的拟合度指标：χ = 872.152；CFI = 0.966；TLI = 0.952；RMSEA = 0.058。结果表明，基本心理需求（BPNs）和自我调节模式（SRMs）是耐力跑运动员恢复力水平的预测因素。具体而言， 主要受 影响（对于 ，β = 0.379，p < 0.005），而 又反过来受到 较大影响（对于 ，β = 0.574，p < 0.001）。发现 受 影响（对于 ，β = 0.489，p < 0.001）。该研究指出，支持耐力跑者满足自主性和能力需求作为能够增强毅力、及时恢复和身心平衡的关键因素具有重要意义。
