Jacob Joanne S, Cohen Philip R
Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Dermatology, San Diego Family Dermatology, National City, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Dec 20;12(12):e12188. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12188.
Scleredema is a connective tissue disorder that presents as diffuse induration of skin, most often involving the upper body. Scleredema can be associated with prior infection, monoclonal gammopathy, and diabetes mellitus. Pyoderma gangrenosum is a neutrophilic dermatosis that presents as an ulcer with violaceous borders. Pyoderma gangrenosum can be idiopathic or associated with various conditions. A 66-year-old man with a 20-year history of scleredema diabeticorum presented with idiopathic pyoderma gangrenosum in the affected area of scleredema on his neck. His pyoderma gangrenosum resolved after treatment with topical and intralesional corticosteroids. Diseases associated with scleredema, pyoderma gangrenosum or both are reviewed.
硬化性水肿是一种结缔组织疾病,表现为皮肤弥漫性硬结,最常累及上半身。硬化性水肿可能与既往感染、单克隆丙种球蛋白病和糖尿病有关。坏疽性脓皮病是一种嗜中性皮病,表现为具有紫红色边缘的溃疡。坏疽性脓皮病可为特发性或与多种疾病相关。一名有20年糖尿病性硬化性水肿病史的66岁男性,在其颈部硬化性水肿受累区域出现特发性坏疽性脓皮病。经外用和皮损内注射皮质类固醇治疗后,他的坏疽性脓皮病得到缓解。本文对与硬化性水肿、坏疽性脓皮病或两者相关的疾病进行了综述。