Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 25;14(1):e238483. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238483.
A 35-year-old woman attended the emergency department after sustaining a reverse oblique proximal femur fracture, which was amenable to intramedullary nailing. Her presentation was complicated by a background of severe generalised recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, with extensive blistering of most of her skin, including the area over the standard surgical incision sites. For the successful management of this case, extensive input from the multidisciplinary team was required, with the team facing several challenges. The whole approach to nursing and surgical management (anaesthesia, positioning, fracture reduction and wound care) had to be modified, taking great care to protect the skin at any cost, therefore reducing the risk of a surgical site infection which would be catastrophic. The management of this patient can set a framework that can be followed in similar cases, aiming for a favourable outcome of such challenging, rare conditions.
一位 35 岁的女性因遭受反向斜行股骨近端骨折而到急诊就诊,该骨折适合髓内钉治疗。她的病情因严重的全身性隐性营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症而复杂化,其大部分皮肤(包括标准手术切口部位的皮肤)都出现了广泛的水疱。为了成功治疗这个病例,需要多学科团队的广泛参与,该团队面临着许多挑战。整个护理和手术管理(麻醉、定位、骨折复位和伤口护理)都必须进行修改,不惜一切代价保护皮肤,从而降低灾难性的手术部位感染风险。该患者的管理可以为类似病例提供一个可以遵循的框架,旨在为这种具有挑战性的罕见情况取得有利的结果。