Yasmin Sabina, Alam Muhammad Khairul, Ali Ferdous Bin, Banik Rajon, Salma Nahid
Department of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342 Bangladesh.
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342 Bangladesh.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1485-1499. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00456-0. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Despite the pandemic, the Government of Bangladesh decided to keep the banks open to a limited extent to keep the country's economy afloat. The aim of this study is to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the bankers who are usually more exposed to random people that put them at great risk to be affected. A total of 248 bankers willingly answered our questionnaire consisting of DASS-21 and relevant questions. Cronbach's reliability coefficient for the DASS-21 scale ranges from 0.84 to 0.90 which advocates that DASS-21 scales are highly reliable measures for this study. Results show that among participants, 11.1% were severe to extremely stressed, 10.6% of bankers were severe to extremely anxious, and 12.1% of them were severe to extremely depressed. The study illustrated, among the Bankers whose colleagues were infected (=2.251, 95% CI: - 1.473, 3.029), who smoking more (= 1.505, 95% CI: 0.411, 2.599), who wake up from sleep having a bad dreams ( = 1.018, 95% CI: 0.057, 1.979), their fear of getting infected ( = 1.717, 95% CI: 0.392, 3.04), who use public transportation ( = 1.378, 95% CI: 0.430, 2.236), who misbehave with family members ( = 1.033, 95% CI: 0.071, 1.995) and who beaten children ( = 1.210, 95% CI: 0.141, 2.279) were responsible for higher stress, depression and anxiety scores respectively. Whereas, taking nutritious food ( = -0.229, 95% CI: -0.30, 1.763), doing physical exercises ( = -0.325, 95% CI: -1.158, 0.508) reduced depression, stress and anxiety scores. The authors believed that the result of the study will be beneficial for the government and its policymakers to take psychological intervention strategies and to make certain sufficient corporal settlement of the banking professionals.
尽管疫情肆虐,孟加拉国政府仍决定有限度地维持银行营业,以使国家经济维持运转。本研究旨在评估新冠疫情对银行从业者的心理影响,这些从业者通常会接触到更多的陌生人,因此面临更高的感染风险。共有248名银行从业者自愿回答了我们包含抑郁焦虑压力量表-21(DASS-21)及相关问题的问卷。DASS-21量表的克朗巴哈系数在0.84至0.90之间,这表明DASS-21量表在本研究中是高度可靠的测量工具。结果显示,参与者中,11.1%有严重至极重度压力,10.6%的银行从业者有严重至极重度焦虑,12.1%有严重至极重度抑郁。研究表明,在同事感染新冠的银行从业者中(=2.251,95%置信区间:-1.473,3.029)、吸烟更多的从业者中(=1.505,95%置信区间:0.411,2.599)、醒来会做噩梦的从业者中(=1.018,95%置信区间:0.057,1.979)、害怕被感染的从业者中(=1.717,95%置信区间:0.392,3.04)、使用公共交通工具的从业者中(=1.378,95%置信区间:0.430,2.236)、对家庭成员行为不当的从业者中(=1.033,95%置信区间:0.071,1.995)以及殴打孩子的从业者中(=1.210,95%置信区间:0.141,2.279),分别导致了更高的压力、抑郁和焦虑得分。而食用营养食物(= -0.229,95%置信区间:-0.30,1.763)、进行体育锻炼(= -0.325,95%置信区间:-1.158,0.508)则降低了抑郁、压力和焦虑得分。作者认为,该研究结果将有助于政府及其政策制定者采取心理干预策略,并为银行专业人员提供足够的身体方面的解决方案。