Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia.
J Physiol Biochem. 2021 Feb;77(1):63-73. doi: 10.1007/s13105-021-00787-z. Epub 2021 Jan 26.
Skeletal muscle atrophy commonly occurs during ageing, thus pathways that regulate muscle mass may represent a potential therapeutic avenue for interventions. In this review, we explored the Hippo signalling pathway which plays an essential role in human oncogenesis and the pathway's influence on myogenesis and satellite cell functions, on supporting cells such as fibroblasts, and autophagy. YAP/TAZ was found to regulate both myoblast proliferation and differentiation, albeit with unique roles. Additionally, YAP/TAZ has different functions depending on the expressing cell type, making simple inference of their effects difficult. Studies in cancers have shown that the Hippo pathway influenced the autophagy pathway, although with mixed results. Most of the present researches on YAP/TAZ are focused on its oncogenicity and further studies are needed to translate these findings to physiological ageing. Taken together, the modulation of YAP/TAZ or the Hippo pathway in general may offer potential new strategies for the prevention or treatment of ageing.
骨骼肌萎缩在衰老过程中很常见,因此调节肌肉质量的途径可能代表了干预的潜在治疗途径。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了 Hippo 信号通路,该通路在人类肿瘤发生中起着至关重要的作用,以及该通路对成肌细胞和卫星细胞功能、支持细胞(如成纤维细胞)和自噬的影响。发现 YAP/TAZ 调节成肌细胞的增殖和分化,尽管具有独特的作用。此外,YAP/TAZ 根据表达细胞类型具有不同的功能,使得对其作用的简单推断变得困难。癌症研究表明,Hippo 通路影响自噬通路,但结果不一。目前对 YAP/TAZ 的大部分研究都集中在其致癌性上,需要进一步研究将这些发现转化为生理衰老。综上所述,YAP/TAZ 或 Hippo 通路的调节可能为预防或治疗衰老提供新的潜在策略。
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