Roy Kallol Kumar, Rai Rakhi, Zangmo Rinchen, Kumari Archana, Noor Nilofar, Garg Deepali
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2021 May;64(3):322-326. doi: 10.5468/ogs.20312. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
The major concern that has confronted surgeons during the COVID-19 pandemic is the risk of infection during surgery. So far, no studies have found SARS-CoV-2 in surgical smoke, and if it was found, whether it was infectious or not is unknown. To date, no evidence shows that respiratory viruses can be transmitted through a surgical plume or an aerosolized gas. There are various advantages of laparoscopy over laparotomy that must be kept in mind in the COVID-19 era, such as early recovery and shorter hospital stay, which can greatly help to conserve valuable hospital resources, and reduced risk of spillage of blood and body fluids, which can help to reduce transmission risk; most importantly, the distance between surgeons and between surgeons and patient is greater. Certain precautionary measures can be taken to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission during laparoscopy. Whenever possible, it should be the surgical option of choice.
在新冠疫情期间,外科医生面临的主要担忧是手术过程中的感染风险。到目前为止,尚无研究在手术烟雾中发现严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2),即便发现了,其是否具有传染性也尚不清楚。迄今为止,没有证据表明呼吸道病毒可通过手术烟雾或雾化气体传播。在新冠疫情时代,必须牢记腹腔镜手术相对于开腹手术具有多种优势,比如恢复快、住院时间短,这有助于极大地节省宝贵的医院资源,以及降低血液和体液外溢风险,这有助于降低传播风险;最重要的是,外科医生之间以及外科医生与患者之间的距离更大。在腹腔镜手术期间可采取某些预防措施以减少SARS-CoV-2传播。只要有可能,它都应成为首选的手术方式。