Department of Neurology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Department of Neurology, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):e239307. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239307.
A 47-year-old woman with history of seizure disorder (semiology of seizure unknown), not well controlled with antiepileptic drugs since last 30 years presented with 1-year history of intermittent throbbing headache. On the day prior to admission, she experienced worst headache, followed by loss of consciousness. On regaining consciousness, she had neck pain without any focal neurological deficit, but examination was marked by positive meningeal signs. She had history of oral ulceration, photosensitivity and small joints pain for which no medical consultancy was sought until. Following relevant investigations, this case came out to be moyamoya angiopathy secondary to underlying systemic lupus erythematosus. She was put on immunosuppressive and immunomodulator as per recommendations. Among neurological symptoms, headache improved dramatically without any further seizure recurrence till the 6 months of follow-up.
一位 47 岁的女性,有癫痫病史(癫痫发作的症状不详),抗癫痫药物治疗效果不佳已有 30 年。她因间歇性搏动性头痛就诊,病史达 1 年。在入院前一天,她经历了最严重的头痛,随后意识丧失。恢复意识后,她出现颈部疼痛,但无局灶性神经功能缺损,脑膜刺激征阳性。她曾有口腔溃疡、光敏感和小关节疼痛的病史,但直到出现这些症状后才去看医生。经过相关检查,该患者被诊断为系统性红斑狼疮继发的烟雾病。根据建议,她接受了免疫抑制剂和免疫调节剂治疗。在神经系统症状方面,头痛显著改善,且未再出现癫痫发作,随访至 6 个月时仍无异常。