Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Front Public Health. 2021 Jan 11;8:582701. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.582701. eCollection 2020.
This study assessed the preparedness regarding the preventive practices toward the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the adult population in Bangladesh. Data were collected through an online survey with a sample size of 1,056. We constructed four variables (individual, household, economic, and community and social distancing) related to preparedness based on the principal component analysis of eight items. We employed descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the accuracy rate of the overall preparedness scale was 68.9%. The preparedness level related to economic, individual, household, and community and social distancing was 64.9, 77.1, 50.4, and 83.2%, respectively. However, the economic preparedness significantly varied by sex, education, occupation, attitude, and worries related to COVID-19. Individual preparedness was significantly associated with education, residence, and attitudes. The household preparedness significantly varied by education, residence, and worries, while the respondent's community and social distancing-related preparedness significantly varied by sex, region, residence, and attitude. This study implies the necessity of the coverage of financial schemes for the vulnerable group. Increased coverage of health education regarding personal hygiene targeting the less educated and rural population should be ensured.
本研究评估了孟加拉国成年人群对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)预防措施的准备情况。数据通过一项在线调查收集,样本量为 1056 人。我们根据对 8 项内容的主成分分析,构建了与准备情况相关的四个变量(个人、家庭、经济以及社区和社会隔离)。我们采用了描述性统计和多元线性回归分析。结果表明,总体准备情况量表的准确率为 68.9%。经济、个人、家庭和社区与社会隔离的准备水平分别为 64.9%、77.1%、50.4%和 83.2%。然而,经济准备情况因性别、教育程度、职业、态度和对 COVID-19 的担忧而存在显著差异。个人准备情况与教育程度、居住地和态度显著相关。家庭准备情况因教育程度、居住地和担忧程度而存在显著差异,而受访者在社区和社会隔离方面的准备情况则因性别、地区、居住地和态度而存在显著差异。本研究表明,有必要为弱势群体提供金融计划。应确保为受教育程度较低和农村地区的人群提供更多有关个人卫生的健康教育。