Campbell A
School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers, State University, Newark, NJ 07102.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1988 Jan;29(1):73-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00690.x.
Delinquent and nondelinquent girls were compared to examine the relationship between delinquency and masculine self-concept. Ratings of self and ideal self were obtained to compute self-ideal discrepancy indices on (a) stereotypically sex-related traits and (b) traits which each subject selected as salient to making interpersonal judgements of women. Ratings were also made of best friend and mother to examine interpersonal as well as intra-personal discrepancy indices. For stereotypic sex-role traits, discrepancy indices for the three comparisons (self-ideal, self-mother, self-best friend) revealed no differences between delinquents and nondelinquents. For personally selected traits, significant differences did appear for self-mother and self-best friend discrepancies.
对违法犯罪少女和未违法犯罪少女进行比较,以研究犯罪行为与男性化自我概念之间的关系。获取了自我和理想自我的评分,以计算(a)刻板印象中与性别相关的特质和(b)每个受试者选择的对做出女性人际判断有显著意义的特质的自我-理想差异指数。还对最好的朋友和母亲进行了评分,以检验人际以及个人内部的差异指数。对于刻板的性别角色特质,三项比较(自我-理想、自我-母亲、自我-最好的朋友)的差异指数显示,违法犯罪少女和未违法犯罪少女之间没有差异。对于个人选择的特质,自我-母亲和自我-最好的朋友的差异确实出现了显著差异。