Calhoun G, Connley S, Bolton J A
J Clin Psychol. 1984 Jan;40(1):323-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<323::aid-jclp2270400159>3.0.co;2-t.
Compared three groups of black, white, and Mexican-American delinquent and nondelinquent males, aged 11 to 18, on measures of self-concept, self-esteem, and ordinal position by groups (N = 135). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and Chi-square test. Significant main effects were found with respect to delinquency, self-concept, and self-esteem. A significant interaction was present for delinquency and ethnicity for both self-concept and self-esteem. Chi-square results found birth-order and ethnicity to be related significantly.