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典型和反向 Takotsubo 综合征作为 38 岁患者连续发生 Addisonian 危象的初始表现:心脏自有其道理!

Typical and reverse Takotsubo syndromes as initial manifestations of consecutive Addisonian crises in a 38-year-old patient: the heart has its reasons!

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Division of Cardiology, Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 28;14(1):e238189. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238189.

Abstract

We report an interesting case of a 38-year-old woman presenting with reverse Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) secondary to an Addisonian crisis, her second such episode. A few years prior, she had presented with typical TTS in the setting of Addisonian crisis; diagnostic work-up revealing Auto-Immune Polyglandular Syndrome Type II (APS II). We believe this to be the first case report of typical and variant phenotypes of TTS in a patient with APS II. The pathogenic link between these two conditions is explored. In patients presenting with Addisonian crises and refractory shock, the possibility of concurrent TTS should be considered. TTS muddies the diagnostic waters and poses therapeutic challenges as outlined.

摘要

我们报告了一例有趣的病例,一名 38 岁女性因艾迪生病危象继发逆 Takotsubo 综合征(TTS),这是她的第二次发作。几年前,她曾因艾迪生病危象出现典型的 TTS;诊断工作揭示了 II 型自身免疫性多腺体综合征(APS II)。我们认为这是首例 APS II 患者中 TTS 典型和变异表型的病例报告。探讨了这两种情况之间的发病机制联系。在出现艾迪生病危象和难治性休克的患者中,应考虑同时存在 TTS 的可能性。如本文所述,TTS 使诊断变得复杂,并带来治疗挑战。

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引用本文的文献

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