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用于电生理监测和人机接口的皮肤电极材料、设备及系统

Materials, Devices, and Systems of On-Skin Electrodes for Electrophysiological Monitoring and Human-Machine Interfaces.

作者信息

Wu Hao, Yang Ganguang, Zhu Kanhao, Liu Shaoyu, Guo Wei, Jiang Zhuo, Li Zhuo

机构信息

Flexible Electronics Research Center State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China.

Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2020 Dec 4;8(2):2001938. doi: 10.1002/advs.202001938. eCollection 2021 Jan.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202001938
PMID:33511003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7816724/
Abstract

On-skin electrodes function as an ideal platform for collecting high-quality electrophysiological (EP) signals due to their unique characteristics, such as stretchability, conformal interfaces with skin, biocompatibility, and wearable comfort. The past decade has witnessed great advancements in performance optimization and function extension of on-skin electrodes. With continuous development and great promise for practical applications, on-skin electrodes are playing an increasingly important role in EP monitoring and human-machine interfaces (HMI). In this review, the latest progress in the development of on-skin electrodes and their integrated system is summarized. Desirable features of on-skin electrodes are briefly discussed from the perspective of performances. Then, recent advances in the development of electrode materials, followed by the analysis of strategies and methods to enhance adhesion and breathability of on-skin electrodes are examined. In addition, representative integrated electrode systems and practical applications of on-skin electrodes in healthcare monitoring and HMI are introduced in detail. It is concluded with the discussion of key challenges and opportunities for on-skin electrodes and their integrated systems.

摘要

由于具有独特特性，如可拉伸性、与皮肤的贴合界面、生物相容性和穿戴舒适性，皮肤电极成为收集高质量电生理（EP）信号的理想平台。在过去十年中，皮肤电极在性能优化和功能扩展方面取得了巨大进展。随着不断发展以及在实际应用中的巨大潜力，皮肤电极在电生理监测和人机接口（HMI）中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在这篇综述中，总结了皮肤电极及其集成系统开发的最新进展。从性能角度简要讨论了皮肤电极的理想特性。然后，研究了电极材料开发的最新进展，接着分析了增强皮肤电极粘附性和透气性的策略与方法。此外，还详细介绍了代表性的集成电极系统以及皮肤电极在医疗监测和人机接口中的实际应用。最后讨论了皮肤电极及其集成系统面临的关键挑战和机遇。

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