Kehl Malte, Strobl Helmut, Tittlbach Susanne, Loss Julika
Medizinische Soziologie, Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland.
Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Deutschland.
Gesundheitswesen. 2021 Mar;83(3):159-165. doi: 10.1055/a-1341-1609. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
Sports clubs play an important role in the promotion of physical activity and health in Germany. Against the background of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study explores the changes in sport activities and their significance for sports clubs.
We conducted 15 expert interviews with representatives of Bavarian sports clubs. The data were transcribed and evaluated inductively by means of thematic analysis.
The clubs developed extensive activities to provide members with opportunities for sport and exercise even under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, the club members were understanding and positive towards the changes in the clubs. The participation in the newly created digital offers by the members seemed to differ from those in real courses. Nevertheless, the interviewees were skeptical about the long-term potential of digital sports offerings. Participants could miss the personal contact, the collective experience and team spirit when meeting only virtually.
The efforts of the sports clubs to provide regular opportunities for sport and exercise during the COVID-19-pandemic underlines their importance for prevention and health promotion. From a public health perspective, changes in the offered activities may outlast the pandemic. However, further research is necessary.
在德国，体育俱乐部在促进体育活动和健康方面发挥着重要作用。在新冠疫情导致的限制背景下，本研究探讨了体育活动的变化及其对体育俱乐部的意义。
我们对巴伐利亚体育俱乐部的代表进行了15次专家访谈。对数据进行转录，并通过主题分析进行归纳评估。
即使在新冠疫情的条件下，俱乐部也开展了广泛的活动，为会员提供体育和锻炼的机会。总体而言，俱乐部成员对俱乐部的变化表示理解和积极态度。会员对新创建的数字服务的参与情况似乎与实际课程不同。然而，受访者对数字体育服务的长期潜力持怀疑态度。当仅通过虚拟方式见面时，参与者可能会错过人际接触、集体体验和团队精神。
体育俱乐部在新冠疫情期间努力提供定期的体育和锻炼机会，凸显了它们对预防和健康促进的重要性。从公共卫生角度来看，所提供活动的变化可能会在疫情之后持续存在。然而，还需要进一步的研究。
