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Androgens in Menopausal Women: Not Only Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.男性绝经期妇女中的雄激素:不只是多囊卵巢综合征。
Front Horm Res. 2019;53:135-161. doi: 10.1159/000494909. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
2
Persistent Poor Metabolic Profile in Postmenopausal Women With Ovarian Hyperandrogenism After Testosterone Level Normalization.睾酮水平恢复正常后,绝经后卵巢雄激素过多女性持续存在不良代谢状况。
J Endocr Soc. 2019 Apr 4;3(5):1087-1096. doi: 10.1210/js.2018-00405. eCollection 2019 May 1.
3
A rare case of pure testosterone-secreting adrenal adenoma in a postmenopausal elderly woman.一名绝经后老年女性中罕见的单纯分泌睾酮的肾上腺腺瘤病例。
BMC Endocr Disord. 2019 Jan 23;19(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s12902-019-0342-y.
4
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.先天性肾上腺皮质增生症由类固醇 21-羟化酶缺陷引起:内分泌学会临床实践指南。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Nov 1;103(11):4043-4088. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01865.
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Cardiovascular health in transgender people.跨性别者的心血管健康。
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Trends in Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence in US Youth and Adults by Sex and Age, 2007-2008 to 2015-2016.美国青少年和成年人按性别和年龄划分的肥胖和重度肥胖流行趋势,2007-2008 年至 2015-2016 年。
JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1723-1725. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.3060.
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Evaluation and Treatment of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.绝经前女性多毛症的评估和治疗:内分泌学会临床实践指南。
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Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Apr;178(4):R141-R154. doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-0776. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
9
Causes, Patterns, and Severity of Androgen Excess in 1205 Consecutively Recruited Women.1205 例连续招募女性的雄激素过多的病因、模式和严重程度。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Mar 1;103(3):1214-1223. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02426.
10
Cardiometabolic Risk in PCOS: More than a Reproductive Disorder.多囊卵巢综合征中的心脏代谢风险:不止是一种生殖系统疾病。
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绝经后高雄激素血症:评估与治疗策略。

Postmenopausal Hyperandrogenism: Evaluation and Treatment Strategies.

机构信息

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Avenue, MS 8106, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Avenue, MS 8106, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

出版信息

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2021 Mar;50(1):97-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2020.12.002. Epub 2021 Jan 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ecl.2020.12.002
PMID:33518189
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9004339/
Abstract

Evidence of clinical and/or biochemical androgen excess poses a unique differential in postmenopausal women. Some signs and symptoms of postmenopausal hyperandrogenism can be normal and attributed to the natural aging process. However, the causes of androgen excess in this group include both nontumorous and tumorous causes. Treatment of androgen excess may improve both quality of life and long-term metabolic outcomes.

摘要

绝经后妇女出现临床和/或生化雄激素过多的证据具有独特的鉴别诊断意义。一些绝经后高雄激素血症的体征和症状可能是正常的,归因于自然衰老过程。然而,该组患者雄激素过多的原因包括非肿瘤性和肿瘤性原因。雄激素过多的治疗可能改善生活质量和长期代谢结局。