Kaushal Jyotsna, Mahajan Pooja
Center for Water Sciences, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India.
Cities. 2021 Apr;111:103097. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.103097. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
The Dharavi sector of Mumbai, India is constituted as one of the biggest slums of Asia and the world's most populated areas. The COVID-19 outburst is at its peak in May and curve gets flattened within next two months. This article focuses on factors responsible for transmission, prevention and in controlling the COVID-19 spread in Dharavi. The COVID-19 data was interpreted in terms of Case Recovery Rate (CRR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for total and closed both. The CFR per closed reached 10.12% nearly to per total 9.82% in Dharavi on 31st July 2020. The CRR per total cases in Dharavi and Mumbai is 87.16 & 76.18% and per closed cases is 89.87 & 93.20% respectively in comparison to the CFR. The calculated CFR and CRR for both Dharavi and Mumbai suggest that the COVID-19 recovery rate is more than the fatality rate. The Dharavi people serve as an important role in controlling the pandemic by adopting 4-T model tracing, tracking, testing, and treating strategy. This article is beneficial for government policy makers and private agencies in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in densely populated areas and also for nations with high fatality rate.
印度孟买的达拉维地区是亚洲最大的贫民窟之一,也是世界上人口最密集的地区之一。2019冠状病毒病疫情在5月达到高峰,并在接下来的两个月内趋于平缓。本文重点探讨了达拉维地区2019冠状病毒病传播、预防和控制的相关因素。2019冠状病毒病数据从总病例和已治愈病例的病例恢复率(CRR)和病死率(CFR)两方面进行解读。截至2020年7月31日,达拉维地区已治愈病例的病死率接近10.12%,总病例的病死率为9.82%。与病死率相比,达拉维地区和孟买总病例的病例恢复率分别为87.16%和76.18%,已治愈病例的病例恢复率分别为89.87%和93.20%。计算得出的达拉维地区和孟买的病死率和病例恢复率表明,2019冠状病毒病的恢复率高于病死率。达拉维地区的人们通过采用追踪、跟踪、检测和治疗的4T模式,在控制疫情方面发挥了重要作用。本文对政府政策制定者和私人机构控制人口密集地区的2019冠状病毒病疫情具有参考价值,对病死率较高的国家也有借鉴意义。