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为何教育神经科学需要教育与学校心理学才能有效地将神经科学转化为教育实践。

Why Educational Neuroscience Needs Educational and School Psychology to Effectively Translate Neuroscience to Educational Practice.

作者信息

Wilcox Gabrielle, Morett Laura M, Hawes Zachary, Dommett Eleanor J

机构信息

School and Applied Child Psychology, Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 14;11:618449. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.618449. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The emerging discipline of educational neuroscience stands at a crossroads between those who see great promise in integrating neuroscience and education and those who see the disciplinary divide as insurmountable. However, such tension is at least partly due to the hitherto predominance of philosophy and theory over the establishment of concrete mechanisms and agents of change. If educational neuroscience is to move forward and emerge as a distinct discipline in its own right, the traditional boundaries and methods must be bridged, and an infrastructure must be in place that allows for collaborative and productive exchange. In the present paper, we argue that school psychologists have the potential to fulfill this need and represent important agents of change in establishing better connections between research and practice. More specifically, we use the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) (2020) Domains of Practice to highlight several areas where school psychology can actively support forging connections between neuroscience and educational practice. School psychologists represent untapped potential in their knowledge, skillset, and placement to serve a vital role in building the bridge between neuroscience and education.

摘要

新兴的教育神经科学学科正处于十字路口,一方认为将神经科学与教育相结合前景广阔,另一方则认为学科界限难以逾越。然而,这种紧张关系至少部分归因于迄今为止哲学和理论在确立具体机制及变革因素方面占据主导地位。如果教育神经科学要向前发展并成为一门独立的学科,就必须跨越传统的界限和方法,并且必须建立起一种基础设施,以实现协作性和富有成效的交流。在本文中,我们认为学校心理学家有潜力满足这一需求,并且在建立研究与实践之间更好的联系方面是重要的变革推动者。更具体地说,我们利用美国学校心理学家协会(NASP)(2020年)的实践领域来突出学校心理学可以积极支持建立神经科学与教育实践之间联系的几个领域。学校心理学家在知识、技能组合和工作岗位方面具有尚未开发的潜力,能够在构建神经科学与教育之间的桥梁中发挥至关重要的作用。

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