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含氟组分对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能和稳定性的影响。

Influence of Fluorinated Components on Perovskite Solar Cells Performance and Stability.

作者信息

Ouedraogo Nabonswende Aida Nadege, Yan Hui, Han Chang Bao, Zhang Yongzhe

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.

The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing, 100124, China.

出版信息

Small. 2021 Feb;17(8):e2004081. doi: 10.1002/smll.202004081. Epub 2021 Feb 1.

Abstract

Several valuable scientific investigations have been conducted these last few years in materials design and device engineering for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to make them competitive compared to traditional silicon-based photovoltaic technologies. Consequently, high power conversion efficiency beyond 25% is nowadays reported. However, their long-term stability remains a significant challenge to overcome. Herein, the influence of fluorinated compounds on each layer of PSCs devices and their impact on the resulted device performances and stability is spotlighted. The fluorinated compounds exhibit attractive properties due to their very high electronegativity attributed to the fluorine atom, and their strong hydrophobicity. Thus, the introduction of these compounds is found to be a successful strategy to positively suppress the surface trap states, enhancing charge collection and reducing interfacial charge recombination. Besides, a better film quality and better energy level alignment is obtained, resulting in the improvement of device photovoltaic parameters such as the open-circuit voltage (V ), short-circuit current (J ), and fill factor (FF), and then, the device's overall power conversion efficiency (PCE). Their long-term stability is also found to further be improved.

摘要

在过去几年里,人们针对钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)的材料设计和器件工程开展了多项有价值的科学研究,以使它们能与传统的硅基光伏技术竞争。因此,如今有报道称其功率转换效率超过了25%。然而,它们的长期稳定性仍是一个有待克服的重大挑战。在此,重点介绍了含氟化合物对PSC器件各层的影响及其对所得器件性能和稳定性的影响。含氟化合物因其氟原子具有很高的电负性以及很强的疏水性而表现出吸引人的特性。因此,发现引入这些化合物是一种成功的策略,能够有效地抑制表面陷阱态,增强电荷收集并减少界面电荷复合。此外,还获得了更好的薄膜质量和更好的能级匹配,从而改善了器件的光伏参数,如开路电压(V)、短路电流(J)和填充因子(FF),进而提高了器件的整体功率转换效率(PCE)。还发现它们的长期稳定性进一步得到了提高。

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