Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, West Chester University, PA.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021 Mar 26;30(2):566-583. doi: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00200. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Purpose This study investigated the effects of the in-person and telepractice Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model (GVPTM) treatment conditions and a control condition with vocally healthy student teachers. Method In this single-blinded, nonrandomized trial, 82 participants completed all aspects of the study. Estill Voice Training was used as the stimulability component of the GVPTM to train multiple new voices meeting all the vocal needs of the student teachers. Outcomes were assessed using acoustic, perceptual, and aerodynamic measures captured by the VoiceEvalU8 app at pre and post in fall and during student teaching in spring. Results Significant improvements were achieved for several acoustic and perceptual measures in the treatment conditions, but not in the control condition. The in-person and telepractice conditions produced similar results. The all-voiced phrase and connected speech were more successful in demonstrating voice change for some of the perturbation measures as compared to sustained /a/. Conclusions The treatment conditions were successful in improving the participants' voices for fundamental frequency and some acoustic perturbation measures while maintaining the improvements during student teaching. In addition, the treatment conditions were successful in decreasing the negative impact of voice-related quality of life and vocal fatigue during student teaching. Future research should address the effectiveness of the various components of the GVPTM, the application of the GVPTM with patients with voice disorders, the relevance of defining auditory-perceptual terms by the anatomy and physiology of the voice production system (i.e., Estill Voice Training), and the continued use of the VoiceEvalU8 app for clinical voice investigations. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.13626824.
目的 本研究调查了面对面和远程实践全球嗓音预防和治疗模式(GVPTM)治疗条件以及与嗓音健康学生教师的对照条件的效果。
方法 在这项单盲、非随机试验中,82 名参与者完成了研究的所有方面。埃斯蒂尔嗓音训练被用作 GVPTM 的可激励性组成部分,以训练满足学生教师所有嗓音需求的多个新嗓音。使用 VoiceEvalU8 应用程序在秋季的前后和春季的学生教学期间捕获的声学、感知和气动测量来评估结果。
结果 在治疗条件下,几个声学和感知测量指标都有显著改善,但在对照条件下没有。面对面和远程实践条件产生了类似的结果。与持续/a/相比,全声短语和连贯言语在某些扰动量测量方面更成功地展示了嗓音变化。
结论 治疗条件成功地改善了参与者的基频和一些声学扰动量测量的嗓音,同时在学生教学期间保持了这些改善。此外,治疗条件成功地降低了与嗓音相关的生活质量和学生教学期间嗓音疲劳的负面影响。未来的研究应该解决 GVPTM 各个组成部分的有效性、GVPTM 在嗓音障碍患者中的应用、通过嗓音产生系统的解剖和生理学定义听觉感知术语的相关性(即,埃斯蒂尔嗓音训练),以及继续使用 VoiceEvalU8 应用程序进行临床嗓音研究。