School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
College of Nursing, the Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Heart Lung. 2021 Mar-Apr;50(2):352-356. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.01.014. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Mothers of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) experience high parenting stress that affects both mothers and children.
The purpose was to examine the relationship between coping self-efficacy and parenting stress in mothers of children with CHD and to identify the factors related to parenting stress.
Data were collected using a self-reporting questionnaire from 100 mothers whose children, aged 0 to 12, had been diagnosed with CHD. The Coping Self-Efficacy scale was used to measure coping self-efficacy, and Pediatric Inventory for Parents was used to measure the parenting stress. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors related to parenting stress.
Higher parenting stress was related to lower coping self-efficacy to obtain social support and having any other children.
Interventions that consider factors related to parenting stress and to enhance coping self-efficacy is required. Effective practice could be delivered by paying more attention to mothers with less supporters and those who have other dependent children.
患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的儿童的母亲经历着较高的育儿压力，这会对母亲和孩子都产生影响。
本研究旨在探讨患有 CHD 儿童的母亲应对效能感与育儿压力之间的关系，并确定与育儿压力相关的因素。
本研究采用自陈式问卷，收集了 100 名年龄在 0 至 12 岁之间被诊断患有 CHD 的儿童的母亲的数据。采用应对效能感量表来衡量应对效能感，采用父母儿科清单来衡量育儿压力。采用多元线性回归分析来探讨与育儿压力相关的因素。
较高的育儿压力与获得社会支持的应对效能感较低和有其他子女有关。
需要考虑与育儿压力相关的因素并增强应对效能感的干预措施。有效的实践可以通过更加关注支持者较少和有其他依赖子女的母亲来实现。
