Frykas Tara Lynn Mary, Golding Michael, Abrams Elissa M, Simons Elinor, Protudjer Jennifer Lisa Penner
Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, 501G-715 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3P4, Canada.
The Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2021 Feb 1;17(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s13223-021-00515-8.
Pediatric food allergy is associated with direct, indirect and intangible costs. However, it remains unclear if intangible costs of pediatric food allergy influence parental career choices. Using data from 63 parents whose children had been diagnosed by a pediatric allergist with food allergy, we sought to (a) establish perceived life status of families with a food allergic child, and (b) to describe any career limitations viewed as attributable to food allergy. Compared to responding parents whose children had one to two food allergies, those with three or more food allergies had significantly poorer perceived life status (ß - 0.74; 95%CI - 1.41; - 0.07; p < 0.05). Overall, 14.3% of parents (all mothers) reported career limitations due to food allergy. Two of the 7 mothers (28.6%) who reported career limitations due to their child's food allergy fell below Statistics Canada cut-off for low-income, after tax dollars (LIM-AT). One of the three mothers who had changed jobs because of their child's food allergy was below the LIM-AT. No fathers reported food allergy-related career limitations. In conclusion, mothers of children with multiple food allergies reported worse perceived life status that may be partly explained by food allergy-related career limitations.
儿童食物过敏与直接、间接和无形的成本相关。然而,儿童食物过敏的无形成本是否会影响父母的职业选择仍不清楚。我们使用了63位父母的数据,这些父母的孩子已被儿科过敏症专科医生诊断为食物过敏,我们试图(a)确定有食物过敏儿童的家庭的感知生活状况,以及(b)描述任何被认为归因于食物过敏的职业限制。与孩子有一到两种食物过敏的回应父母相比,孩子有三种或更多食物过敏的父母的感知生活状况明显更差(β=-0.74;95%置信区间为-1.41至-0.07;p<0.05)。总体而言,14.3%的父母(均为母亲)报告称由于食物过敏而受到职业限制。在7位报告因孩子食物过敏而受到职业限制的母亲中,有2位(28.6%)低于加拿大统计局税后低收入标准(LIM-AT)。在因孩子食物过敏而换工作的三位母亲中,有一位低于LIM-AT。没有父亲报告与食物过敏相关的职业限制。总之,孩子有多种食物过敏的母亲报告的感知生活状况更差,这可能部分是由与食物过敏相关职业限制所导致的。