School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021 Sep;28(5):1030-1042. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2558. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
Young's early maladaptive schemas represent a possible pathway between childhood adversity and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). The aim of this review was to synthesize the evidence on early maladaptive schemas and IPV. PubMed, PsycInfo, and CINAHL databases were searched, in compliance with PRISMA, to identify peer reviewed studies that reported on the relationship between schema or schema domain scores and IPV victimization or perpetration. Based on nine included studies, meta-analyses indicated that IPV victimization showed a moderate association with the Disconnection and Rejection and Impaired Autonomy domains, and a small association with Other-Directedness. The Mistrust Abuse and Vulnerability to Harm schemas were moderately correlated with victimization. Mistrust Abuse was also implicated in perpetration but insufficient data were available for meta-analysis. The evidence suggests that being a victim of IPV is associated with an expectation that one's needs for love and safety will not be met and doubt regarding one's capacity to handle responsibilities or succeed in life.
杨的早期适应不良模式代表了童年逆境和亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的一种可能途径。本综述的目的是综合早期适应不良模式和 IPV 的证据。根据 PRISMA，检索了 PubMed、PsycInfo 和 CINAHL 数据库，以确定报告模式或模式域评分与 IPV 受害或施暴之间关系的同行评审研究。基于 9 项纳入的研究，荟萃分析表明，IPV 受害与去连接和拒绝以及自主受损领域有中度关联，与他人导向有较小关联。不信任、滥用和易受伤害的模式与受害中度相关。不信任滥用也与施暴有关，但可用的元分析数据不足。证据表明，成为 IPV 的受害者与一种期望相关，即一个人对爱和安全的需求将得不到满足，以及对自己处理责任或在生活中取得成功的能力的怀疑。
