Merritt Linda
College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Dallas.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2021;35(1):79-91. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000541.
Having a child admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is traumatic for both parents, but mothers and fathers may have different experiences, and thus, different needs. The purpose of this integrative review was to identify the needs of fathers of premature infants. A systematic review of 7 databases was conducted, and studies were evaluated by the Critical Appraisal Programme checklist. To provide structure for searching and reporting findings, the Whittemore and Knafle interpretive methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis methodology were used. A total of 19 articles were identified. The resulting themes included: need to be close to infant and involved in infant's care; need for information; need for a better NICU environment; need for emotional support; and need for a relationship with the NICU staff.
孩子住进新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）对父母双方来说都是痛苦的经历，但母亲和父亲的体验可能不同，因此需求也不同。本整合性综述的目的是确定早产儿父亲的需求。我们对7个数据库进行了系统综述，并通过关键评估程序清单对研究进行了评估。为了为搜索和报告结果提供框架，我们采用了惠特莫尔和克纳夫勒的解释性方法以及系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目方法。共识别出19篇文章。得出的主题包括：需要靠近婴儿并参与婴儿护理；需要信息；需要更好的NICU环境；需要情感支持；以及需要与NICU工作人员建立关系。
