Department of Neurology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China.
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450014, China.
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 2;11(1):2747. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81596-8.
Anxiety and depression are common mental illness in stroke caregivers, resulting in significant stress to the emotion health of caregivers. Caregivers' emotion can seriously affect the recovery rate of stroke patient, therefore, how to control and affect the caregivers' anxiety and depression is of great importance. Here three multiple centers observation and validation study were performed to screen out the risk factors for development of anxiety and depression in main family caregiver, and the effect of anxiety and depression of family caregivers on 6-month mortality of patients with moderate-severe stroke. The severity of the stroke, the duration of care time and the medical payment associated with increased risk of anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression of main family caregivers are associated with increased risk 6-month mortality of patients with moderate-severe stroke. Therefore, the support provided to the family caregivers might have positive effect on prognosis of the patients with stroke.
焦虑和抑郁是脑卒中照顾者中常见的精神疾病,给照顾者的情绪健康带来了巨大压力。照顾者的情绪会严重影响脑卒中患者的康复率,因此,如何控制和影响照顾者的焦虑和抑郁非常重要。本研究进行了三项多中心观察和验证研究,以筛选主要家庭照顾者中发生焦虑和抑郁的风险因素,以及家庭照顾者的焦虑和抑郁对中重度脑卒中患者 6 个月死亡率的影响。脑卒中的严重程度、照顾时间的长短和与医疗费用相关的因素都与焦虑和抑郁的风险增加有关。主要家庭照顾者的焦虑和抑郁与中重度脑卒中患者 6 个月死亡率的增加有关。因此,为家庭照顾者提供支持可能对脑卒中患者的预后产生积极影响。