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理解脑卒中照护技术研究设计中的方法学问题及解决方案。

Understanding the Methodological Issues and Solutions in the Research Design of Stroke Caregiving Technology.

机构信息

School of Information Technology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Apr 16;9:647249. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.647249. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The rise in the number of cases of stroke has resulted in a significant burden on the healthcare system. As a result, the majority of care for the person living with stroke occurs within the community, resulting in caregivers being a central and challenged agent in care. To better support caregivers during the recovery trajectory poststroke, we investigated the role of health technologies to promote education and offer various kinds of support. However, the introduction of any new technology comes with challenges due to the growing need for more user-centric systems. The integration of user-centric systems in stroke caregiving has the potential to ensure long-term acceptance, success, and engagement with the technology, thereby ensuring better care for the person living with stroke. We first briefly characterize the affordances of available technologies for stroke caregiving. We then discuss key methodological issues related to the acceptance to such technologies. Finally, we suggest user-centered design strategies for mitigating such challenges.

摘要

中风病例的增加给医疗系统带来了巨大的负担。因此,大多数中风患者的护理都在社区中进行,这使得照顾者成为护理的核心和受挑战的角色。为了在中风后康复期间更好地支持照顾者,我们研究了健康技术在促进教育和提供各种支持方面的作用。然而,由于对更以用户为中心的系统的需求不断增加,任何新技术的引入都带来了挑战。将以用户为中心的系统融入中风护理中,有可能确保长期接受、成功和参与该技术,从而为中风患者提供更好的护理。我们首先简要描述了现有中风护理技术的功能。然后,我们讨论了与接受这些技术相关的关键方法问题。最后,我们提出了以用户为中心的设计策略来缓解这些挑战。

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