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护士对医疗保健机构中职业道德与组织承诺之间关系的看法。

Nurses' perspectives regarding the relationship between professional ethics and organizational commitment in healthcare organizations.

作者信息

Torkaman Mahya, Heydari Naval, Torabizadeh Camellia

机构信息

PhD Candidate in Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Associate Professor, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2020 Nov 8;13:17. doi: 10.18502/jmehm.v13i17.4658. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Nurses' professional and ethical performances are influenced by the health organizations' environment, and high quality and holistic care can only be provided by observing the principles of professional ethics and organizational commitment. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the relationship between professional ethics and organizational commitment in nurses. This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) in 2019 in Iran. The study participants included 210 public ward nurses selected using the stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using Petty Professional Ethics and Allen-Meyer Organizational Commitment questionnaires, and then analyzed by SPSS V.25. Both the mean score of the nurses' professional ethics (102.21 ± 10.89) and the mean score of the nurses' organizational commitment (95.30 ± 16.54) were at high levels. Moreover, a direct and significant relationship was found between professional ethics and organizational commitment (= 0.009, r = 0.179). In other words, a positive correlation was found between professional ethics and organizational commitment. Considering the relationship between professional ethics and organizational commitment in nurses, managers should enhance nurses' level of adherence to ethical principles, organizational commitment and organizational attachment. Additionally, training courses can help improve nurses' professional capabilities, and hence enhancing the quality of providing healthcare services.

摘要

护士的专业和道德表现受到卫生组织环境的影响,只有遵守职业道德原则和组织承诺才能提供高质量的整体护理。因此,本研究旨在调查护士职业道德与组织承诺之间的关系。这项描述性分析研究于2019年在伊朗设拉子医科大学(SUMS)附属的医院中进行。研究参与者包括采用分层随机抽样方法选取的210名公共病房护士。使用佩蒂职业道德问卷和艾伦 - 迈耶组织承诺问卷收集数据,然后通过SPSS V.25进行分析。护士职业道德的平均得分(102.21±10.89)和护士组织承诺的平均得分(95.30±16.54)均处于较高水平。此外,发现职业道德与组织承诺之间存在直接且显著的关系(= 0.009,r = 0.179)。换句话说,职业道德与组织承诺之间存在正相关。考虑到护士职业道德与组织承诺之间的关系,管理者应提高护士对道德原则、组织承诺和组织归属感的遵守程度。此外,培训课程有助于提高护士的专业能力,从而提高提供医疗服务的质量。

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