Rebolledo-Cobos Roberto C, Becerra Jimmy E, Sánchez Lucia P, Mendinueta-Martínez Martha, Polo-Gallardo Raúl, Sarmiento-Rubiano María C, Sarmiento-Rubiano Luz A
Programa de Fisioterapia, Universidad Metropolitana.
Grupo de investigación Alimentación y comportamiento humano, Universidad Metropolitana.
Porto Biomed J. 2021 Jan 26;6(1):e118. doi: 10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000118. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.
Postmenopausal period disturbances are more frequently observed in women with unhealthy lifestyles, insufficient physical activity is related to increased cardiovascular risk (CVR). There is a lack of evidence-based information on physical activity in postmenopausal women and its relationship with CVR factors, including D vitamin serum levels.
To determine the physical activity level in postmenopausal women from the Colombia Caribbean and establish relationships between the physical activity and biochemical and anthropometric CVR factors.
A correlational descriptive study in which 183 postmenopausal women were linked for convenience sampling. Level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) and their relationships with anthropometric variables, blood pressure, lipid profile, glycemic and serum vitamin D were evaluated.
According to the physical activity, 82.5% of women were classified as inactive, 9.3% as insufficiently active and only 8.2% as physically active. Physical inactivity was significantly related to higher glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol serum levels ( < .05). The prevalence of the women with vitamin D levels less than 30 ng/mL were of 69.9%. The women physically active and with eutrophic nutritional condition had more high levels of vitamin D.
82.5% of the postmenopausal women evaluated were physically inactive and this condition was associated with higher serum levels of glycemic, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Serum vitamin D concentrations were higher in traffic and physically active women.
绝经后时期紊乱在生活方式不健康的女性中更为常见，身体活动不足与心血管风险（CVR）增加有关。关于绝经后女性的身体活动及其与CVR因素（包括血清维生素D水平）之间的关系，缺乏基于证据的信息。
确定来自哥伦比亚加勒比地区的绝经后女性的身体活动水平，并建立身体活动与生化和人体测量学CVR因素之间的关系。
一项相关性描述性研究，通过便利抽样选取了183名绝经后女性。评估身体活动水平（国际身体活动问卷）及其与人体测量变量、血压、血脂谱、血糖和血清维生素D的关系。
根据身体活动情况，82.5%的女性被归类为不活跃，9.3%为活动不足，只有8.2%为身体活跃。身体不活动与较高的血糖、甘油三酯和总胆固醇血清水平显著相关（<0.05）。维生素D水平低于30 ng/mL的女性患病率为69.9%。身体活跃且营养状况良好的女性维生素D水平较高。
82.5%接受评估的绝经后女性身体不活动，这种情况与较高的血糖、总胆固醇和甘油三酯血清水平相关。交通活跃和身体活跃的女性血清维生素D浓度较高。
