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激酶 GSK3β 通过 FTO 介导的 MZF1/c-Myc 轴在结直肠癌中作为抑制物发挥作用。

Kinase GSK3β functions as a suppressor in colorectal carcinoma through the FTO-mediated MZF1/c-Myc axis.

机构信息

Anorectal Department, Linyi People' s Hospital, Linyi, China.

出版信息

J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Mar;25(5):2655-2665. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16291. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

DOI:10.1111/jcmm.16291
PMID:33533172
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7933972/
Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) poses heavy burden to human health and has an increasing incidence. Currently, the existing biomarkers for CRC bring about restrained clinical benefits. GSK3β is reported to be a novel therapeutic target for this disease but with undefined molecular mechanisms. Thus, we aimed to investigate the regulatory effect of GSK3β on CRC progression via FTO/MZF1/c-Myc axis. Firstly, the expression patterns of GSK3β, FTO, MZF1 and c-Myc were determined after sample collection. Lowly expressed GSK3β but highly expressed FTO, MZF1 and c-Myc were found in CRC. After transfection of different overexpressed and interference plasmids, the underlying mechanisms concerning GSK3β in CRC cell functions were analysed. Additionally, the effect of GSK3β on FTO protein stability was assessed followed by detection of MZF1 m6A modification and MZF1-FTO interaction. Mechanistically, GSK3β mediated ubiquitination of demethylase FTO to reduce FTO expression. Besides, GSK3β inhibited MZF1 expression by mediating FTO-regulated m6A modification of MZF1 and then decreased the proto-oncogene c-Myc expression, thus hampering CRC cell proliferation. We also carried out in vivo experiment to verify the regulatory effect of GSK3β on CRC via FTO-mediated MZF1/c-Myc axis. It was found that GSK3β inhibited CRC growth in vivo which was reversed by overexpressing c-Myc. Taken together, our findings indicate that GSK3β suppresses the progression of CRC through FTO-regulated MZF1/c-Myc axis, shedding light onto a new possible pathway by which GSK3β regulates CRC.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)给人类健康带来了沉重负担,且其发病率呈上升趋势。目前,CRC 的现有生物标志物带来的临床获益有限。GSK3β 被报道为该疾病的一个新的治疗靶点,但分子机制尚未明确。因此,我们旨在通过 FTO/MZF1/c-Myc 轴研究 GSK3β 对 CRC 进展的调控作用。首先,在样本采集后确定了 GSK3β、FTO、MZF1 和 c-Myc 的表达模式。在 CRC 中发现 GSK3β 表达较低,而 FTO、MZF1 和 c-Myc 表达较高。转染不同的过表达和干扰质粒后,分析了 GSK3β 在 CRC 细胞功能中的潜在机制。此外,还评估了 GSK3β 对 FTO 蛋白稳定性的影响,随后检测了 MZF1 m6A 修饰和 MZF1-FTO 相互作用。从机制上讲,GSK3β 通过介导去甲基酶 FTO 的泛素化来降低 FTO 的表达。此外,GSK3β 通过调节 FTO 调控的 MZF1 m6A 修饰抑制 MZF1 的表达,进而降低原癌基因 c-Myc 的表达,从而抑制 CRC 细胞增殖。我们还进行了体内实验,通过 FTO 介导的 MZF1/c-Myc 轴验证了 GSK3β 对 CRC 的调节作用。结果发现,GSK3β 抑制了体内 CRC 的生长,而过表达 c-Myc 则逆转了这一作用。总之,我们的研究结果表明,GSK3β 通过 FTO 调节的 MZF1/c-Myc 轴抑制 CRC 的进展,为 GSK3β 调节 CRC 的新的可能途径提供了依据。

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