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急性有氧运动和抗阻运动对情景记忆功能的影响。

Effects of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on episodic memory function.

机构信息

Exercise & Memory Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.

Kevser Ermin Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.

出版信息

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2021 Jul;74(7):1264-1283. doi: 10.1177/1747021821994576. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

Abstract

Accumulating research provides suggestive evidence that acute aerobic exercise may, potentially, enhance episodic memory function post-exercise. Limited research has evaluated whether acute resistance exercise may also enhance episodic memory post-exercise. Furthermore, whether these two exercise modalities have a differential effect on post-exercise episodic memory is relatively unknown. To address these research questions, three experimental studies were conducted ( = 104) among young adults (18-25 years). The experiments implemented acute bouts of aerobic or resistance exercise for 15 min. Episodic memory was comprehensively evaluated post-exercise with a list-learning paradigm and a computerised assessment of what-where-when aspects of episodic memory. Various manipulations (e.g., between vs. within-group) of the study design were implemented across the experiments. Across these three experiments, we failed to find consistent evidence of either type of acute exercise affecting episodic memory performance post-exercise.

摘要

越来越多的研究提供了有说服力的证据表明,急性有氧运动可能会增强运动后的情景记忆功能。有限的研究评估了急性抗阻运动是否也能增强运动后的情景记忆。此外,这两种运动方式是否对运动后情景记忆有不同的影响,这方面的研究还相对较少。为了解决这些研究问题,在年轻成年人(18-25 岁)中进行了三项实验研究( = 104)。实验中实施了 15 分钟的急性有氧运动或抗阻运动。运动后通过列表学习范式和计算机评估情景记忆的什么-哪里-何时等方面对情景记忆进行全面评估。在这些实验中,采用了各种不同的研究设计操作(例如,组间与组内)。在这三个实验中,我们都没有发现一致的证据表明任何一种急性运动都能影响运动后的情景记忆表现。

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