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解决学生问题的新方法:对与创意艺术专业大学生进行单次艺术治疗的方法的现象学探索。

Novel Solutions to Student Problems: A Phenomenological Exploration of a Single Session Approach to Art Therapy With Creative Arts University Students.

作者信息

Wilson Elizabeth

机构信息

Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Fine Arts and Music, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 18;11:600214. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.600214. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Within the Australian university context, research has uncovered increasing levels of psychological distress, in the form of stress, anxiety and depression. Higher rates of psychological distress have been reported in undergraduate students specifically enrolled in creative arts programs. Despite these increasing levels of psychological distress, university students are reluctant to engage with mental health and wellbeing supports. To explore ways to meet the mental health and wellbeing needs of creative arts university students, the Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit at The University of Melbourne commenced a project exploring the benefits and pitfalls of a brief creative arts therapies approach for students attending a campus based wellbeing clinic. This exploratory research study formed the art therapy component of this much broader research endeavor. Creative arts students in this research study were invited to participate in a single session art therapy encounter that involved the visual exploration of the miracle question, asking students to visually depict "what the problem looks like and how it will look when the problem is resolved or you feel like you can cope with it better?" The descriptive findings of this exploratory research study revealed how the combination of art therapy used within a single session framework was able to afford students a novel means to externalize problems, leading students to forming a less internalized view of the self.

摘要

在澳大利亚的大学环境中,研究发现心理困扰的程度在不断上升,表现为压力、焦虑和抑郁。据报道,专门就读于创意艺术专业的本科生中,心理困扰的发生率更高。尽管心理困扰程度不断上升,但大学生却不愿寻求心理健康和幸福方面的支持。为了探索满足创意艺术专业大学生心理健康和幸福需求的方法,墨尔本大学的创意艺术与音乐治疗研究单位启动了一个项目,探讨针对在校园健康诊所就诊的学生采用简短创意艺术疗法的益处和弊端。这项探索性研究构成了这项更广泛研究工作的艺术治疗部分。本研究中的创意艺术专业学生被邀请参加一次单次艺术治疗活动,其中涉及对奇迹问题的视觉探索,要求学生直观地描绘“问题是什么样子,以及当问题得到解决或你感觉自己能更好地应对它时它会是什么样子?”这项探索性研究的描述性结果揭示了在单次治疗框架内使用艺术疗法如何能够为学生提供一种新的方式来外化问题,从而使学生对自我形成一种较少内化的看法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c286/7847986/2e759e0574b0/fpsyg-11-600214-g001.jpg

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