Anastassiadou Maria, Bernasconi Giovanni, Brancato Alba, Carrasco Cabrera Luis, Ferreira Lucien, Greco Luna, Jarrah Samira, Kazocina Aija, Leuschner Renata, Magrans Jose Oriol, Miron Ileana, Nave Stefanie, Pedersen Ragnor, Reich Hermine, Rojas Alejandro, Sacchi Angela, Santos Miguel, Scarlato Alessia Pia, Theobald Anne, Vagenende Benedicte, Verani Alessia
EFSA J. 2021 Jan 29;19(1):e06391. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6391. eCollection 2021 Jan.
According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance thiram. Although this active substance is no longer authorised within the European Union, MRLs based on the use of thiram were established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (codex maximum residue limits; CXLs) and import tolerances were reported by Member States (including the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, EFSA assessed the existing import tolerances, and a consumer risk assessment was carried out for thiram only. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified, the import tolerances were not fully supported by data. Hence, the consumer risk assessment is considered indicative only and further consideration by risk managers is needed.
根据欧盟法规（EC）No 396/2005第12条，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）审查了目前在欧洲层面为农药活性物质福美双设定的最大残留限量（MRLs）。尽管该活性物质在欧盟内已不再获批，但食品法典委员会已基于福美双的使用情况制定了最大残留限量（食品法典最大残留限量；CXLs），且成员国报告了进口容忍度（包括支持性残留数据）。基于对现有数据的评估，EFSA评估了现有的进口容忍度，并且仅针对福美双开展了消费者风险评估。尽管未发现对消费者有明显风险，但数据并不完全支持这些进口容忍度。因此，消费者风险评估仅被视为指示性的，风险管理者需要进一步考虑。
