关于护理人员对 COVID-19 的知识、态度和实践（KAP）及其影响因素的研究。
Study on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Nursing Staff and Influencing Factors on COVID-19.
机构信息
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Medical Science and Education Development, Hangzhou, China.
Clinical Big Data and Statistics Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2021 Jan 18;8:560606. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.560606. eCollection 2020.
The aim of this study is to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) care among nursing staff and analyze its influencing factors. The survey was conducted on February 18, 2020, among 7,716 voluntary participants from 143 medical institutions in Zhejiang, China. The findings indicated that KAP of nursing staff scored well. However, the accuracy of psychological nursing knowledge was much lower, 14.3% only. Nursing staff working in isolation wards have higher knowledge (OR = 1.776, 95% CI: 1.491-2.116), attitude (OR = 1.542, 95% CI: 1.298-1.832), and practice (OR = 1.902, 95% CI: 1.590-2.274) scores than those in general wards. In terms of KAP, nursing staff with working experience ≤ 10 years scored lower than those with working experience ≥ 20 years, with OR values of 0.490 (95% CI: 0.412-0.583), 0.654 (95% CI: 0.551-0.775), and 0.747 (95% CI: 0.629-0.886), respectively. It is necessary to take measures to enhance the training on COVID-19, especially for KAP of junior nurses in general wards.
本研究旨在调查护理人员对 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）护理的知识、态度和实践（KAP），并分析其影响因素。该调查于 2020 年 2 月 18 日在中国浙江的 143 家医疗机构中对 7716 名自愿参与者进行。结果表明，护理人员的 KAP 得分良好。然而，心理护理知识的准确率要低得多，仅为 14.3%。在隔离病房工作的护理人员的知识（OR = 1.776，95%CI：1.491-2.116）、态度（OR = 1.542，95%CI：1.298-1.832）和实践（OR = 1.902，95%CI：1.590-2.274）得分均高于普通病房的护理人员。在 KAP 方面，工作经验≤10 年的护理人员得分低于工作经验≥20 年的护理人员，OR 值分别为 0.490（95%CI：0.412-0.583）、0.654（95%CI：0.551-0.775）和 0.747（95%CI：0.629-0.886）。有必要采取措施加强对 COVID-19 的培训，特别是对普通病房中初级护士的 KAP 进行培训。
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