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挪威神经病学家在 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历、痛苦和负担。

Experiences, distress and burden among neurologists in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.

Department of General Practice, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 4;16(2):e0246567. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246567. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0246567
PMID:33539418
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7861439/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused rapid changes in the healthcare system. Workforce reorganization, reduced standard of care and a lack of personal protection equipment (PPE) for health care workers were among the concerns raised in the first wave of the pandemic. Our aim was to explore the experiences, distress and burden among Norwegian neurologists during the first weeks of the pandemic.

METHODS

Hospital-based neurologists in Norway (n = 400) were invited to a web-based survey in April 2020. The study focused on patient management, organizational changes and personal stress during the first weeks of the pandemic lockdown. Work-home interface stress was assessed by the Cooper Job Stress Questionnaire.

RESULTS

In total, 135 neurologists participated. Seventy-three% experienced a change in their personal work situation, and 67% examined patients with suspected COVID-19 infection and neurological disease. Changed access to resources, and the perception that medical follow-up was unsatisfactory, were associated with a high degree of burden and stress. Neurologists were also worried about the potential lack of PPE and the fear of spreading SARS CoV-2 to close family members. The mean score of work-home interface stress was 2.8 with no significant differences between gender or specialist status. Reduced standard of care was reported for all neurological conditions, and in particular for non-emergency treatments.

CONCLUSION

The vast majority of neurologists in Norway experienced a change in their personal work situation during the first phase of the pandemic. The fear of becoming infected and ill was not a major contributor to burden and stress.

摘要

背景

持续的 COVID-19 大流行导致医疗体系迅速变化。在大流行的第一波中,人们对劳动力重组、护理标准降低以及医护人员缺乏个人防护设备(PPE)等问题表示担忧。我们的目的是探讨挪威神经科医生在大流行的最初几周的经历、困扰和负担。

方法

挪威的医院神经科医生(n=400)受邀参加 2020 年 4 月的在线调查。该研究主要关注大流行封锁期间的患者管理、组织变化和个人压力。通过库珀工作压力问卷评估工作-家庭界面压力。

结果

共有 135 名神经科医生参与了研究。73%的人经历了个人工作情况的变化,67%的人检查了疑似 COVID-19 感染和神经系统疾病的患者。资源获取的变化以及对医疗随访不满意的认知与高负担和压力相关。神经科医生还担心可能缺乏 PPE 以及担心将 SARS CoV-2 传播给亲密的家庭成员。工作-家庭界面压力的平均得分为 2.8,性别或专科身份之间无显著差异。所有神经科疾病的护理标准均降低,特别是非紧急治疗。

结论

挪威绝大多数神经科医生在大流行的第一阶段经历了个人工作情况的变化。对感染和患病的恐惧并不是负担和压力的主要原因。