犬作为运动科学动物模型：运动条件对生理和血液学影响的综述
The dog as an exercise science animal model: a review of physiological and hematological effects of exercise conditions.
作者信息
Lee Hae Sung, Kim Jong-Hee
机构信息
Department of Physical Education, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sports & Exercise Science Convergence Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Phys Act Nutr. 2020 Dec;24(4):1-6. doi: 10.20463/pan.2020.0021. Epub 2020 Dec 31.
PURPOSE
Exercise is a fundamental way to maintain and improve health and physical fitness. Many human studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of exercise on various biological parameters. However, studies investigating the effects of exercise in dogs are limited. This review summarized the current data from studies that examined the effects of different exercise conditions (treadmill vs. non-treadmill and acute vs. chronic) on physiological and hematological parameters in dogs.
METHODS
Papers addressing the effects of exercise in dogs published from January 2000 to October 2020 were retrieved from the online databases of Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed and were selected and reviewed.
RESULTS
The exercise conditions differentially affected physiological and hematological responses and adaptation in dogs. Therefore, the development and comprehensive evaluation of scientific exercise programs for dogs are necessary.
CONCLUSION
The dog would be a valuable exercise science animal model, and studies aiming at the optimal health, well-being, and quality of life of dogs need to be conducted.
目的
运动是维持和改善健康及体能的基本方式。许多人体研究已证明运动对各种生物学参数具有有益影响。然而，关于运动对犬类影响的研究有限。本综述总结了当前来自研究的数据，这些研究考察了不同运动条件（跑步机运动与非跑步机运动以及急性运动与慢性运动）对犬类生理和血液学参数的影响。
方法
从Scopus、谷歌学术和PubMed的在线数据库中检索2000年1月至2020年10月发表的关于运动对犬类影响的论文，并进行筛选和综述。
结果
运动条件对犬类的生理和血液学反应及适应性有不同影响。因此，有必要为犬类制定和全面评估科学的运动计划。
结论
犬类将是一种有价值的运动科学动物模型，需要开展旨在实现犬类最佳健康、福祉和生活质量的研究。
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