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一种用于定义西班牙氡气优先区域的新方法。

A New Methodology for Defining Radon Priority Areas in Spain.

机构信息

Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory of the University of Cantabria (LaRUC), University of Cantabria, Santander, 39011 Cantabria, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 2;18(3):1352. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031352.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18031352
PMID:33540910
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7908408/
Abstract

One of the requirements of EU-BSS (European Basic Safety Standards) is the design and implementation of a National Radon Action Plan in the member states. This should define, as accurately as possible, areas of risk for the presence of radon gas (Rn) in homes and workplaces. The concept used by the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), the body responsible for nuclear safety and radiation protection in Spain, to identify "radon priority areas" is that of radon potential. This paper establishes a different methodology from that used by the CSN, using the same study variables (indoor radon measurements, gamma radiation exposure data, and geological information) to prepare a radon potential map that improves the definition of the areas potentially exposed to radon in Spain. The main advantage of this methodology is that by using simple data processing the definition of these areas is improved. In addition, the application of this methodology can improve the delimitation of radon priority areas and can be applied within the cartographic system used by the European Commission-Joint Research Center (EC-JRC) in the representation of different environmental parameters.

摘要

欧盟基本安全标准(EU-BSS)的要求之一是在成员国中设计和实施国家氡行动计划。该计划应尽可能准确地确定家庭和工作场所中存在氡气(Rn)的风险区域。西班牙核安全委员会(CSN)负责西班牙的核安全和辐射防护,用于确定“氡优先区域”的概念是氡潜力。本文采用了与 CSN 不同的方法,使用相同的研究变量(室内氡测量、伽马辐射暴露数据和地质信息)来准备氡潜力图,从而改进了西班牙可能暴露于氡的区域的定义。该方法的主要优点是,通过使用简单的数据处理,可以改进这些区域的定义。此外,该方法的应用可以改善氡优先区域的划定,并可应用于欧盟委员会联合研究中心(EC-JRC)在表示不同环境参数的制图系统中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/bac0f017a0e1/ijerph-18-01352-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/e97c004be026/ijerph-18-01352-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/284c59f5433b/ijerph-18-01352-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/435700148cd0/ijerph-18-01352-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/bac0f017a0e1/ijerph-18-01352-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/e97c004be026/ijerph-18-01352-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/284c59f5433b/ijerph-18-01352-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/435700148cd0/ijerph-18-01352-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff15/7908408/bac0f017a0e1/ijerph-18-01352-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Qualitative overview of indoor radon surveys in Europe.欧洲室内氡调查的定性概述。
J Environ Radioact. 2019 Aug;204:163-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 May 4.
3
Digital version of the European Atlas of natural radiation.《欧洲自然辐射地图集》数字版
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 7;19(2):666. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020666.
J Environ Radioact. 2019 Jan;196:240-252. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.02.008. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
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Update of Ireland's national average indoor radon concentration - Application of a new survey protocol.爱尔兰国家平均室内氡浓度更新——新调查方案的应用。
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5
Spanish experience on the design of radon surveys based on the use of geogenic information.西班牙基于地质成因信息进行氡气调查设计的经验。
J Environ Radioact. 2017 Jan;166(Pt 2):390-397. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Sep 25.
6
Estimation and mapping of uranium content of geological units in France.法国地质单元铀含量的估算与制图。
J Environ Radioact. 2017 Jan;166(Pt 2):210-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.05.022. Epub 2016 Jun 4.
7
Status of the European Atlas of Natural Radiation.《欧洲天然辐射地图集》的现状
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Nov;167(1-3):29-36. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv216. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
8
ICRP Publication 126: Radiological Protection against Radon Exposure.国际放射防护委员会第126号出版物:氡暴露的放射防护
Ann ICRP. 2014 Sep;43(3):5-73. doi: 10.1177/0146645314542212. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
9
Definition of radon prone areas in Friuli Venezia Giulia region, Italy, using geostatistical tools.利用地质统计学工具确定意大利弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚大区的氡易发生区
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Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Nov;162(1-2):129-34. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu244. Epub 2014 Jul 25.