Lecomte J-F, Solomon S, Takala J, Jung T, Strand P, Murith C, Kiselev S, Zhuo W, Shannoun F, Janssens A
Ann ICRP. 2014 Sep;43(3):5-73. doi: 10.1177/0146645314542212. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
In this report, the Commission provides updated guidance on radiological protection against radon exposure. The report has been developed considering the latest ICRP recommendations for the system of radiological protection, all available scientific knowledge about the risks of radon, and the experience gained by many organisations and countries in the control of radon exposure. The report describes the characteristics of radon exposure, covering sources and transfer mechanisms, the health risks associated with radon, and the challenges of managing radon exposure. The Commission recommends an integrated approach for controlling radon exposure, relying as far as possible on the management of buildings or locations in which radon exposure occurs, whatever the use of the building. This approach is based on the optimisation principle, and is graded reflecting the responsibilities of key stakeholders, notably in workplaces, and the intent of the national authorities to control radon exposure. The report also provides recommendations on managing radon exposure when workers’ exposures are considered as occupational, and the appropriate requirements of the Commission should be applied.
在本报告中，委员会提供了关于氡暴露放射防护的最新指南。本报告的编制考虑了国际放射防护委员会（ICRP）对放射防护体系的最新建议、所有关于氡风险的现有科学知识，以及许多组织和国家在控制氡暴露方面所获得的经验。该报告描述了氡暴露的特征，包括来源和转移机制、与氡相关的健康风险，以及管理氡暴露的挑战。委员会建议采用一种综合方法来控制氡暴露，尽可能依靠对发生氡暴露的建筑物或场所进行管理，无论建筑物的用途如何。这种方法基于优化原则，并根据关键利益相关者（尤其是在工作场所）的责任以及国家当局控制氡暴露的意图进行分级。该报告还就将工人暴露视为职业暴露时管理氡暴露提供了建议，且应适用委员会的适当要求。
