成人注意力缺陷多动障碍职业治疗干预措施建议：英国成人注意缺陷多动障碍网络的共识声明。
Recommendations for occupational therapy interventions for adults with ADHD: a consensus statement from the UK adult ADHD network.
机构信息
School of Human & Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
MRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, London, UK.
出版信息
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 4;21(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03070-z.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
ADHD is neurodevelopmental disorder which persists into adulthood. Presently, therapeutic approaches are mainly pharmacological and psychological whilst the role, scope and approaches of occupational therapists have not been adequately described.
RESULTS
In this consensus statement we propose that by assessing specific aspects of a person's occupation, occupational therapists can deploy their unique skills in providing specialist interventions for adults with ADHD. We also propose a framework with areas where occupational therapists can focus their assessments and give practice examples of specific interventions.
CONCLUSIONS
Occupational therapists have much to offer in providing interventions for adults with ADHD. A unified and flexible approach when working with adults with ADHD is most appropriate and further research on occupational therapy interventions is needed.
摘要
背景
ADHD 是一种持续到成年期的神经发育障碍。目前，治疗方法主要是药物治疗和心理治疗，而作业治疗师的角色、范围和方法尚未得到充分描述。
结果
在本共识声明中，我们提出通过评估个体职业的特定方面，作业治疗师可以运用他们独特的技能为 ADHD 成人提供专业干预。我们还提出了一个框架，其中包括作业治疗师可以关注的评估领域，并提供具体干预措施的实践示例。
结论
作业治疗师在为 ADHD 成人提供干预措施方面有很大的作用。当与 ADHD 成人合作时，采用统一和灵活的方法最为合适，需要进一步研究作业治疗干预措施。
相似文献
1
Recommendations for occupational therapy interventions for adults with ADHD: a consensus statement from the UK adult ADHD network.
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 4;21(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03070-z.
2
Guidance for identification and treatment of individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder based upon expert consensus.
BMC Med. 2020 May 25;18(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01585-y.
3
University students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a consensus statement from the UK Adult ADHD Network (UKAAN).
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 22;22(1):292. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03898-z.
4
Diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
NIH Consens Statement. 1998;16(2):1-37.
5
European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD.
BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Sep 3;10:67. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-10-67.
6
Occupational issues of adults with ADHD.
BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Feb 17;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-59.
7
Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD.
Eur Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;56:14-34. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
8
Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in girls and women.
BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 12;20(1):404. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02707-9.
9
A process for developing community consensus regarding the diagnosis and management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Pediatrics. 2005 Jan;115(1):e97-104. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0953.
10
Self-Management Intervention for Attention and Executive Functions Using Equine-Assisted Occupational Therapy Among Children Aged 6-14 Diagnosed with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
J Altern Complement Med. 2020 Mar;26(3):239-246. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0374. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
引用本文的文献
1
Parent training tailored for parents with ADHD: a randomized controlled trial.
BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Aug 26;25(1):818. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07166-8.
2
Comprehending self-compassion manifestations and their relationships among adults diagnosed with ADHD: A foundation for recovery-based interventions.
Br J Occup Ther. 2025 Mar;88(3):142-148. doi: 10.1177/03080226241296684. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
3
Parent Training Tailored to Parents With ADHD: Development of the Improving Parenting Skills Adult ADHD (IPSA) Program.
J Atten Disord. 2024 Feb;28(4):531-541. doi: 10.1177/10870547231217090. Epub 2023 Dec 28.
4
Work-MAP Telehealth Metacognitive Work-Performance Intervention for Adults With ADHD: Randomized Controlled Trial.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2023 Jul;43(3):435-445. doi: 10.1177/15394492231159902. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
5
Stress and work-related mental illness among working adults with ADHD: a qualitative study.
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 30;22(1):751. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04409-w.
6
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 9;13:1008290. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1008290. eCollection 2022.
7
The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Mar;53(3):1213-1223. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05624-w. Epub 2022 Jun 8.
本文引用的文献
1
The Direct/Indirect Association of ADHD/ODD Symptoms with Self-esteem, Self-perception, and Depression in Early Adolescents.
Front Psychiatry. 2017 Jul 31;8:137. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00137. eCollection 2017.
2
Atypical sensory profiles as core features of adult ADHD, irrespective of autistic symptoms.
Eur Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;43:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.481. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
3
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and loneliness among adults in the general population.
Res Dev Disabil. 2017 Mar;62:115-123. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
4
Advancing services for adult ADHD: the development of the ADHD Star as a framework for multidisciplinary interventions.
BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Nov 8;16(1):632. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1894-4.
5
Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: key conceptual issues.
Lancet Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;3(6):568-78. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30032-3. Epub 2016 May 13.
6
Academic and Social Functioning Associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Latent Class Analyses of Trajectories from Kindergarten to Fifth Grade.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2016 Oct;44(7):1425-38. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0126-z.
7
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Lancet. 2016 Mar 19;387(10024):1240-50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00238-X. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
8
The Influence of Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, and Attention Problems on Social Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults With Fragile X Syndrome.
J Atten Disord. 2019 Jan;23(2):181-188. doi: 10.1177/1087054715571739. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
9
Conduct behaviors and oppositional defiant behaviors in children and adolescents with ADHD.
Postgrad Med. 2015 Apr;127(3):289-94. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.996434. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
10
Long-Term Outcomes of ADHD: Academic Achievement and Performance.
J Atten Disord. 2020 Jan;24(1):73-85. doi: 10.1177/1087054714566076. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
Zotero 插件