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理解成人注意力缺陷多动障碍患者的自我同情表现及其相互关系:基于康复干预的基础。

Comprehending self-compassion manifestations and their relationships among adults diagnosed with ADHD: A foundation for recovery-based interventions.

作者信息

Paley Tamar, Maeir Adina, Shor Ron

机构信息

The Department of Occupational Therapy, The Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

School of Occupational Therapy Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Br J Occup Ther. 2025 Mar;88(3):142-148. doi: 10.1177/03080226241296684. Epub 2024 Nov 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Enhancing self-compassion () was found to enhance Quality of Life (). There is a need to comprehend manifestations among adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who experience low to provide a foundation for Recovery-based interventions aiming to enhance and among adults with ADHD.

OBJECTIVE

To explore manifestations and their relationships with ADHD symptoms and ADHD related QoL.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey used self-rated questionnaires for ADHD symptoms, and among 32 adults with ADHD, recruited by a volunteer community sampling.

RESULTS

Moderate overall was noted. Negative means were found to be higher than the positive means. The positive subscale had the lowest mean while the negative subscale had the highest mean. Overall level was found to significantly contribute to ADHD symptoms in predicting variance. was found to be a significant partial mediator between ADHD symptoms and .

CONCLUSION

Recovery-based interventions aiming to decrease the tendency of adults with ADHD to overidentify with their negative thoughts and feelings and to enhance their realization that their difficulties are shared by others, may have the potential to enhance and .

摘要

背景

研究发现增强自我同情能提高生活质量。有必要了解注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)成人患者中自我同情的表现,这些患者自我同情水平较低,以便为旨在提高ADHD成人患者自我同情和生活质量的基于康复的干预措施提供基础。

目的

探讨自我同情的表现及其与ADHD症状和ADHD相关生活质量的关系。

方法

采用横断面调查,通过志愿者社区抽样招募了32名ADHD成人患者,使用自评问卷评估ADHD症状、自我同情和生活质量。

结果

总体自我同情水平中等。发现消极自我同情得分高于积极自我同情得分。积极自我同情子量表得分最低,而消极自我同情子量表得分最高。总体自我同情水平在预测ADHD症状的方差时被发现对其有显著影响。自我同情被发现是ADHD症状和生活质量之间的显著部分中介变量。

结论

旨在减少ADHD成人患者过度认同其消极想法和感受的倾向,并增强他们认识到其他人也有类似困难的基于康复的干预措施,可能有潜力提高自我同情和生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb7/12033728/461684f505c1/10.1177_03080226241296684-fig1.jpg

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