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理解成人注意力缺陷多动障碍患者的自我同情表现及其相互关系:基于康复干预的基础。

Comprehending self-compassion manifestations and their relationships among adults diagnosed with ADHD: A foundation for recovery-based interventions.

作者信息

Paley Tamar, Maeir Adina, Shor Ron

机构信息

The Department of Occupational Therapy, The Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

School of Occupational Therapy Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Br J Occup Ther. 2025 Mar;88(3):142-148. doi: 10.1177/03080226241296684. Epub 2024 Nov 25.

DOI:10.1177/03080226241296684
PMID:40337529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12033728/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Enhancing self-compassion () was found to enhance Quality of Life (). There is a need to comprehend manifestations among adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who experience low to provide a foundation for Recovery-based interventions aiming to enhance and among adults with ADHD.

OBJECTIVE

To explore manifestations and their relationships with ADHD symptoms and ADHD related QoL.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey used self-rated questionnaires for ADHD symptoms, and among 32 adults with ADHD, recruited by a volunteer community sampling.

RESULTS

Moderate overall was noted. Negative means were found to be higher than the positive means. The positive subscale had the lowest mean while the negative subscale had the highest mean. Overall level was found to significantly contribute to ADHD symptoms in predicting variance. was found to be a significant partial mediator between ADHD symptoms and .

CONCLUSION

Recovery-based interventions aiming to decrease the tendency of adults with ADHD to overidentify with their negative thoughts and feelings and to enhance their realization that their difficulties are shared by others, may have the potential to enhance and .

摘要

背景

研究发现增强自我同情能提高生活质量。有必要了解注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)成人患者中自我同情的表现,这些患者自我同情水平较低,以便为旨在提高ADHD成人患者自我同情和生活质量的基于康复的干预措施提供基础。

目的

探讨自我同情的表现及其与ADHD症状和ADHD相关生活质量的关系。

方法

采用横断面调查,通过志愿者社区抽样招募了32名ADHD成人患者,使用自评问卷评估ADHD症状、自我同情和生活质量。

结果

总体自我同情水平中等。发现消极自我同情得分高于积极自我同情得分。积极自我同情子量表得分最低,而消极自我同情子量表得分最高。总体自我同情水平在预测ADHD症状的方差时被发现对其有显著影响。自我同情被发现是ADHD症状和生活质量之间的显著部分中介变量。

结论

旨在减少ADHD成人患者过度认同其消极想法和感受的倾向,并增强他们认识到其他人也有类似困难的基于康复的干预措施,可能有潜力提高自我同情和生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb7/12033728/461684f505c1/10.1177_03080226241296684-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb7/12033728/461684f505c1/10.1177_03080226241296684-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb7/12033728/461684f505c1/10.1177_03080226241296684-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of Self-Compassion Interventions on Reducing Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: A Meta-Analysis.自我同情干预对减轻抑郁症状、焦虑和压力的影响:一项荟萃分析。
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Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention.自我同情:理论、方法、研究与干预
Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Jan 18;74:193-218. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
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The role of self-compassion in the mental health of adults with ADHD.自我同情在 ADHD 成年患者心理健康中的作用。
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Recommendations for occupational therapy interventions for adults with ADHD: a consensus statement from the UK adult ADHD network.成人注意力缺陷多动障碍职业治疗干预措施建议:英国成人注意缺陷多动障碍网络的共识声明。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 4;21(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03070-z.
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Emotion dysregulation in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis.成人注意缺陷多动障碍的情绪调节障碍:一项荟萃分析。
BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 12;20(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2442-7.
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Toward operationalizing deficient emotional self-regulation in newly referred adults with ADHD: A receiver operator characteristic curve analysis.针对新确诊 ADHD 成年患者情绪自我调节不足的操作性定义:受试者工作特征曲线分析。
Eur Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 24;63(1):e21. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2019.11.
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Examining the factor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 20 diverse samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores.在 20 个不同样本中检验自我关怀量表的因素结构:支持使用总分和六个分量表分数。
Psychol Assess. 2019 Jan;31(1):27-45. doi: 10.1037/pas0000629. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
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Self-compassion and physical health: Exploring the roles of perceived stress and health-promoting behaviors.自我同情与身体健康:探究感知压力和健康促进行为的作用。
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