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皮肤科医师对化脓性汗腺炎中补充和替代医学的看法。

Physician perspectives on complementary and alternative medicine in hidradenitis suppurativa.

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, California, Los Angeles, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2021 Mar;34(2):e14851. doi: 10.1111/dth.14851. Epub 2021 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1111/dth.14851
PMID:33547869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8370842/
Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic and often debilitating inflammatory condition characterized by frequent nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts, and scars impacting the intertriginous areas. Many patients with HS often report limited treatment success and symptom coverage with conventional therapies. Recent studies have reported the widespread use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among patients with HS. In this study, our aim was to examine current physician practice patterns, opinions, and comfort with recommending CAM. Our results indicate that provider comfort and opinions on CAM varied based on the provider's experiences, demographics, and the CAM modality itself. Overall, nearly two-thirds (n = 30, 61.2%) of respondents agreed that CAM and conventional medicine were more effective together than either alone. Meanwhile, 44.9% (n = 22) of respondents routinely recommend CAM while 64.6% (n = 31) of respondents reported that they are routinely asked about CAM. The majority (n = 41, 83.7%) of respondents indicated a lack of scientific evidence in the medical literature as a barrier to recommending CAM along with efficacy concerns (n = 34, 69.4%) and ability to recommend reputable CAM products (n = 32, 65.3%) and practitioners (n = 32, 65.3%). Future investigations are warranted to establish a better understanding of the efficacy and benefit of CAM methods in conjunction with conventional methods.

摘要

化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性且常使人虚弱的炎症性疾病,其特征是频繁出现结节、脓肿、窦道和疤痕,影响皱褶部位。许多 HS 患者经常报告常规疗法的治疗效果有限,且症状缓解有限。最近的研究报告称,HS 患者广泛使用补充和替代医学(CAM)。在这项研究中,我们旨在检查当前医生的实践模式、意见以及对推荐 CAM 的舒适度。我们的研究结果表明,提供者对 CAM 的舒适度和意见因提供者的经验、人口统计学特征和 CAM 模式本身而异。总体而言,近三分之二(n = 30,61.2%)的受访者认为 CAM 和常规医学一起使用比单独使用更有效。同时,44.9%(n = 22)的受访者经常推荐 CAM,而 64.6%(n = 31)的受访者报告他们经常被问及 CAM。大多数(n = 41,83.7%)受访者表示缺乏医学文献中的科学证据是推荐 CAM 的障碍,同时还存在疗效问题(n = 34,69.4%)、缺乏推荐可靠的 CAM 产品(n = 32,65.3%)和从业者(n = 32,65.3%)。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解 CAM 方法与常规方法联合使用的疗效和益处。

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Phytotherapeuthics Affecting the IL-1/IL-17/G-CSF Axis: A Complementary Treatment Option for Hidradenitis Suppurativa?影响 IL-1/IL-17/G-CSF 轴的植物疗法:对化脓性汗腺炎的一种补充治疗选择?
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本文引用的文献

1
Proceeding report of the Fourth Symposium on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Advances 2019.第四届化脓性汗腺炎进展研讨会报告 2019 年。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Jan;84(1):120-129. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.114. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
2
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa.化脓性汗腺炎患者中补充和替代医学的使用。
JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Mar 1;156(3):345-348. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.4595.
3
North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: A publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part I: Diagnosis, evaluation, and the use of complementary and procedural management.北美化脓性汗腺炎临床管理指南:美国和加拿大化脓性汗腺炎基金会的出版物:第一部分:诊断、评估和补充及程序管理的应用。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Jul;81(1):76-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.067. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
4
The welcoming attitude of dermatologists towards complementary and alternative medicine despite their lack of knowledge and training.皮肤科医生尽管缺乏相关知识和培训,但对补充和替代医学仍持欢迎态度。
Saudi Pharm J. 2017 Sep;25(6):838-843. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
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European S1 guideline for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa.欧洲化脓性汗腺炎/反向性痤疮治疗S1指南。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Apr;29(4):619-44. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12966. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
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Complementary and alternative medicine: knowledge and attitudes among dermatologists.补充与替代医学:皮肤科医生的知识与态度
Acta Derm Venereol. 2009 Nov;89(6):642-4. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0708.