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心脏直视手术后乳糜性心包炎的成功保守治疗:一例报告

Successful Conservative Treatment of Chylopericardium after Open-Heart Surgery: A Case Report.

作者信息

Borulu Ferhat, Erkut Bilgehan

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

J Tehran Heart Cent. 2020 Apr;15(2):73-76. doi: 10.18502/jthc.v15i2.4187.

DOI:10.18502/jthc.v15i2.4187
PMID:33552198
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7825470/
Abstract

Chylopericardium is a rare complication following cardiac surgery. The incidence of this pathological condition is very low and mainly attributed to lymphatic injuries to the thymus or anterior mediastinum, thoracic duct injuries, or extensive posterior pericardial dissection with the possible interruption of major cardiac lymph channels. A 62-year-old man was admitted to the cardiovascular surgery department for coronary bypass surgery, and the surgical procedure was performed 3 days later. Revision surgery was performed, because of the drainage associated with bleeding. In the post-revision days, the amount of serous drainage increased, and then chylous drainage occurred. After conservative treatment, the drainage of the chylous features decreased and eventually disappeared. The patient was discharged without any problem. At 6 months' follow-up, the patient was doing well with a normal left ventricular function and without effusion.

摘要

乳糜性心包积液是心脏手术后一种罕见的并发症。这种病理状况的发生率非常低,主要归因于胸腺或前纵隔的淋巴管损伤、胸导管损伤,或广泛的心包后游离导致主要心脏淋巴通道可能中断。一名62岁男性因冠状动脉搭桥手术入住心血管外科,3天后进行了手术。由于与出血相关的引流问题,进行了再次手术。在再次手术后的几天里,浆液性引流量增加,随后出现乳糜性引流。经过保守治疗,乳糜性引流特征减少并最终消失。患者顺利出院。在6个月的随访中,患者情况良好,左心室功能正常且无积液。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/3c39452e34fb/JTHC-15-73-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/38df4c1970f0/JTHC-15-73-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/a8d27562dfb7/JTHC-15-73-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/1ef10245edc2/JTHC-15-73-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/3c39452e34fb/JTHC-15-73-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/38df4c1970f0/JTHC-15-73-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/a8d27562dfb7/JTHC-15-73-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/1ef10245edc2/JTHC-15-73-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f38/7825470/3c39452e34fb/JTHC-15-73-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Delayed chylous pericardial effusion after aortic valve replacement.主动脉瓣置换术后迟发性乳糜性心包积液
Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(4):431-2.
2
Chylopericardium in adults: a literature review over the past decade (1996-2006).成人乳糜性心包炎:过去十年(1996 - 2006年)的文献综述
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Sep;136(3):650-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.03.033. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
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Idiopathic primary chylopericardium with associated chylothorax following coronary artery surgery--successful conservative treatment.冠状动脉搭桥术后特发性原发性乳糜性心包炎合并乳糜胸——保守治疗成功
食管癌根治术后迟发性乳糜性心包炎:一例报告
Front Oncol. 2023 Jul 12;13:1163618. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1163618. eCollection 2023.
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Clinical characteristics, evaluation and outcomes of chylopericardium: a systematic review.乳糜性心包积液的临床特征、评估和结局:系统评价。
Heart. 2023 Aug 11;109(17):1281-1285. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321798.
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Use of midodrine for treatment of chylopericardium after coronary artery bypass grafting.米多君用于冠状动脉旁路移植术后乳糜心包治疗的研究
JTCVS Tech. 2022 Aug 12;15:107-110. doi: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2022.08.005. eCollection 2022 Oct.
J Card Surg. 2008 May-Jun;23(3):258-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00521.x.
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Isolated chylopericardium after cardiac surgery.心脏手术后孤立性乳糜心包
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004 Apr;82(4):384-9. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2004000400010.
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Conservative management of postoperative chylothorax using somatostatin.使用生长抑素对术后乳糜胸进行保守治疗。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2000 Jun;69(6):1944-5. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(00)01279-0.
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A minimally invasive approach to chylopericardium after coronary artery surgery.
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Treatment of a persistent postoperative chylothorax with somatostatin.用生长抑素治疗持续性术后乳糜胸。
Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Jul;66(1):253-4. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00361-0.