Caponnetto Pasquale
Health Psychol Res. 2021 Jan 12;8(3):9463. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2020.9463. eCollection 2020 Dec 30.
Tobacco use is the greatest threat to public health worldwide, killing more than seven million people annually. This paper, about 10 years after the first review on electronic cigarettes, analyses the evolution that this tool has had in these years. It concludes with comments on the significance of the research and why it constitutes an original contribution. We searched PubMed (National Library of Medicine), and PsycINFO (Ovid) (2006-2020) for studies on e-cigarettes (harms and benefits, e-cigarette use, craving and smoking cessation) and smoking cessation treatment (smoking cessation treatment or varenicline or tobacco cessation or reduction or bupropion or NRT or behavioral treatment or ecigarette) and evidence suggests that they may effective as smoking cessation tool and may be less harmful alternatives to combustible cigarette smoking. Consequently, e-cigarettes could be considered as an applicable instrument for Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) and smoking cessation.
吸烟是全球公共卫生面临的最大威胁,每年导致超过700万人死亡。本文在首次对电子烟进行综述约10年后,分析了该工具在这些年里的演变。文章最后对该研究的意义以及它为何构成一项原创性贡献进行了评论。我们在PubMed(美国国立医学图书馆)和PsycINFO(Ovid)(2006 - 2020年)中检索了关于电子烟(危害与益处、电子烟使用、渴望与戒烟)以及戒烟治疗(戒烟治疗或伐尼克兰或烟草戒断或减少或安非他酮或尼古丁替代疗法或行为治疗或电子烟)的研究,证据表明电子烟可能是有效的戒烟工具,并且可能是比吸食可燃香烟危害更小的替代品。因此,电子烟可被视为一种适用于烟草危害降低(THR)和戒烟的工具。