Department of Clinical Psychology, Poznan University of Medical Study, 60-812 Poznań, Poland.
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Nutrients. 2021 Feb 6;13(2):532. doi: 10.3390/nu13020532.
Overweight and obesity are among the most widespread health problems worldwide. The primary cause of obesity is an inability to control overeating. Therefore, today, obesity needs to be treated more as an eating disorder, i.e., a mental disorder, and thus, it should be approached as such. Taking the above together, this study aimed to assess the impact of supportive psychotherapy on reducing body weight in young overweight and obese women who attempted slimming therapy and, additionally, the possibility of maintaining the weight-loss effect in the long term. Sixty young women aged 20-30 were randomized into three groups that differed in therapeutic management. With the help of an individually selected diet plan, the highest effectiveness in weight loss was demonstrated in people whose weight reduction was supported by goal-oriented psychotherapy. In this group, a sustained effect of slimming and even further weight loss were observed six months following the discontinuation of the therapy. In conclusion, traditional slimming therapies using an individual diet plan and a dietitian's care are effective; however, supportive psychotherapeutic work provides more beneficial results and maintains the change from a long-term perspective.
超重和肥胖是全球最普遍的健康问题之一。肥胖的主要原因是无法控制暴饮暴食。因此,如今肥胖需要更多地被视为一种进食障碍,即一种精神障碍,因此应该这样对待。综上所述,本研究旨在评估支持性心理治疗对减少尝试减肥的年轻超重和肥胖女性体重的影响,此外,还评估了长期维持减肥效果的可能性。60 名年龄在 20-30 岁的年轻女性被随机分为三组,其治疗管理方式不同。通过个性化的饮食计划,在通过目标导向心理治疗支持减肥的人群中,减肥效果最高。在该组中,在停止治疗六个月后,仍观察到减肥和进一步减重的持续效果。总之,使用个性化饮食计划和营养师护理的传统减肥疗法是有效的;然而,支持性心理治疗工作提供了更有益的结果,并从长期角度维持了这种变化。