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水痘脑炎继发的后部可逆性脑病综合征

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Secondary to Varicella Encephalitis.

作者信息

Dawood Huzaifa, Nasir Saad, Ahmed Mushtaq, O'Brien Claire, Dawood Mustafa

机构信息

Cardiology, Naas General Hospital, Tralee, IRL.

Internal Medicine, United Medical and Dental College, Creek General Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jan 4;13(1):e12484. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12484.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.12484
PMID:33564499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7861057/
Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rapidly progressive neurologic condition presenting with typical symptoms including headache, nausea, vomiting, altered mental status, and visual defects. Neuroimaging profile, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is the most important tool for diagnosis. The most commonly reported etiological factors include hypertensive emergency and renal disease. We describe a 67-year-old lady who developed clinical and radiological characteristics of PRES secondary to Varicella encephalitis.

摘要

后部可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)是一种快速进展的神经系统疾病,表现为典型症状,包括头痛、恶心、呕吐、精神状态改变和视觉缺陷。神经影像学检查,尤其是磁共振成像(MRI),是诊断的最重要工具。最常报道的病因包括高血压急症和肾脏疾病。我们描述了一位67岁的女性,她继发于水痘性脑炎后出现了PRES的临床和影像学特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2867/7861057/d7f464d3904a/cureus-0013-00000012484-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2867/7861057/d7f464d3904a/cureus-0013-00000012484-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2867/7861057/d7f464d3904a/cureus-0013-00000012484-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Clinical Features and Outcome.后部可逆性脑病综合征:临床特征与转归
Front Neurol. 2020 Feb 14;11:71. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00071. eCollection 2020.
2
A case of varicella zoster encephalitis with glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve injury as primary manifestation combined with medulla lesion.1例以舌咽及迷走神经损伤为主要表现并合并延髓病变的水痘带状疱疹性脑炎
J Int Med Res. 2019 May;47(5):2256-2261. doi: 10.1177/0300060519833529. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
3
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and infection: a systematic review of the literature.
后部可逆性脑病综合征 (PRES) 与感染:文献系统综述。
Neurol Sci. 2019 May;40(5):915-922. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3651-4. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.后部可逆性脑病综合征
J Neurol. 2017 Aug;264(8):1608-1616. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8377-8. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
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Factors associated with fatal outcome in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a retrospective analysis of the Berlin PRES study.后部可逆性脑病综合征致死结局的相关因素:柏林PRES研究的回顾性分析
J Neurol. 2017 Feb;264(2):237-242. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8328-4. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
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Neurological complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation.水痘带状疱疹病毒再激活的神经并发症。
Curr Opin Neurol. 2014 Jun;27(3):356-60. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000092.
7
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in an HIV-1 infected patient with disseminated varicella zoster virus: a case report.1例播散性水痘带状疱疹病毒感染的HIV-1患者出现的后部可逆性脑病综合征:病例报告
BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 28;13:396. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-396.
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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.后部可逆性脑病综合征。
J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Mar;18(3):406-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.06.011. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
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Influenza A encephalopathy, cerebral vasculopathy, and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: combined occurrence in a 3-year-old child.甲型流感病毒性脑病、脑血管病和后部可逆性脑病综合征:3 岁儿童合并发生。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Sep;31(8):1443-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1903. Epub 2009 Dec 24.
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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in infection, sepsis, and shock.感染、脓毒症和休克中的后部可逆性脑病综合征
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(10):2179-90.