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一项比较紫光灯二极管系统和诊室牙齿漂白的纵向、随机、平行临床试验:6 个月随访。

Longitudinal, Randomized, and Parallel Clinical Trial Comparing a Violet Light-Emitting Diodes System and In-Office Dental Bleaching: 6-Month Follow-Up.

机构信息

Dentistry School, Nove de Julho University, Sao Paulo, Brasil.

Department of Basic Optics and Applied Life Sciences FSC-USP, National Institute of Science and Technology INCT, São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2021 Jun;39(6):403-410. doi: 10.1089/photob.2019.4764. Epub 2021 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1089/photob.2019.4764
PMID:33567218
Abstract

This study compared two bleaching techniques with regard to the degree of tooth sensitivity (TS), color change, and treatment stability for a 6-month follow-up period. Sixty volunteers were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and submitted to in-office bleaching. For group 1, we performed one bleaching session with a 35% hydrogen peroxide gel and a second bleaching session after 7 days; for group 2, we performed two bleaching sessions with two applications per session, each session with a 7-day interval, using a light-emitting diodes (LEDs) device emitting violet light (405-410 nm) without employing peroxide-containing bleaching gel. TS was recorded immediately before and immediately after each bleaching session using the Variance Analogic Scale. The color of upper central incisors and upper canines at baseline was recorded immediately after each bleaching session, after 15, 30, and 180 days, with a value-oriented shade guide used by two well-trained observers. The two whitening protocols results were similar regarding the immediate effectiveness and 6-month stability of tooth whitening. Dental bleaching with violet LED did not promote postoperative pain sensitivity at any of the evaluated times. However, dental bleaching performed with 35% hydrogen peroxide promoted higher postoperative pain sensitivity. The violet light alone provided dental bleaching and had the clinical advantage of promoting less immediate postoperative sensitivity; however, an unwanted repigmentation occurred after dental bleaching with light alone.

摘要

本研究比较了两种漂白技术在牙齿敏感性(TS)程度、颜色变化和 6 个月随访期间的治疗稳定性方面的差异。根据纳入和排除标准,选择了 60 名志愿者进行诊室漂白。对于第 1 组,我们使用 35%的过氧化氢凝胶进行一次漂白疗程,7 天后进行第二次漂白疗程;对于第 2 组,我们使用一种发光二极管(LED)设备,每次使用两个应用程序,每个应用程序间隔 7 天,发出波长为 405-410nm 的紫光,不使用含有过氧化物的漂白凝胶,进行两次漂白疗程。使用方差类比量表记录每次漂白疗程前后的 TS。在上颌中切牙和上颌尖牙的基线颜色记录在每次漂白疗程后立即记录,分别在第 15、30 和 180 天进行记录,由两名训练有素的观察者使用值导向的比色指南进行记录。两种漂白方案在牙齿美白的即刻效果和 6 个月稳定性方面结果相似。在任何评估时间点,使用紫色 LED 进行牙齿漂白都不会引起术后疼痛敏感性增加。然而,使用 35%过氧化氢进行牙齿漂白会引起更高的术后疼痛敏感性。单独的紫光提供牙齿漂白,并具有促进更少即刻术后敏感性的临床优势;然而,单独使用光进行牙齿漂白后会出现不必要的再着色。

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