State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Genes (Basel). 2021 Feb 8;12(2):241. doi: 10.3390/genes12020241.
can adapt to a variety of niches and is widely distributed in many sources. We used comparative genomics to explore the differences in the genome and in the physiological characteristics of isolated from pickles, fermented sauce, and human feces. The relationships between genotypes and phenotypes were analyzed to address the effects of isolation source on the genetic variation of . The comparative genomic results indicate that the numbers of unique genes in the different strains were niche-dependent. isolated from fecal sources generally had more strain-specific genes than isolated from pickles. The phylogenetic tree and average nucleotide identity (ANI) results indicate that in pickles and fermented sauce clustered independently, whereas the fecal was distributed more uniformly in the phylogenetic tree. The pan-genome curve indicated that the exhibited high genomic diversity. Based on the analysis of the carbohydrate active enzyme and carbohydrate-use abilities, we found that strains isolated from different sources exhibited different expression of the Glycoside Hydrolases (GH) and Glycosyl Transferases (GT) families and that the expression patterns of carbohydrate active enzymes were consistent with the evolution relationships of the strains. strains exhibited niche-specific characteristicsand the results provided better understating on genetics of this species.
能够适应多种生态位,并广泛分布于许多来源中。我们使用比较基因组学来探索从泡菜、发酵酱和人粪便中分离出的 之间在基因组和生理特性上的差异。分析基因型和表型之间的关系,以解决分离源对 的遗传变异的影响。比较基因组学的结果表明,不同菌株中独特基因的数量依赖于生态位。从粪便来源中分离出的 通常比从泡菜中分离出的 具有更多的菌株特异性基因。系统发育树和平均核苷酸同一性 (ANI) 结果表明,泡菜和发酵酱中的 独立聚类,而粪便中的 则在系统发育树中分布更为均匀。泛基因组曲线表明 表现出很高的基因组多样性。基于碳水化合物活性酶和碳水化合物利用能力的分析,我们发现来自不同来源的 菌株表现出不同的糖苷水解酶 (GH) 和糖基转移酶 (GT) 家族的表达,碳水化合物活性酶的表达模式与菌株的进化关系一致。 菌株表现出特定生态位的特征,这些结果为更好地理解该物种的遗传学提供了依据。