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年轻脑卒中幸存者满足其独特需求的首选方法:塑造更好的护理。

Young Stroke Survivors' Preferred Methods of Meeting Their Unique Needs: Shaping Better Care.

机构信息

From The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (J.K., K.B., H.J., J.B.), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg; St. Vincent's Hospital (K.B.), Melbourne; Austin Health Department of Medicine (L.C.), Heidelberg; Melbourne Brain Center (L.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital; and Melbourne Medical School (L.C.), University of Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Neurology. 2021 Mar 30;96(13):e1701-e1710. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011647. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine how young stroke survivors want their unmet needs to be addressed, we undertook an international online survey of people living with stroke.

METHODS

Participants self-selected to complete an online survey that included a questionnaire on demographics and stroke-related characteristics, the Young Stroke Needs Screening Tool, and a questionnaire on how they wanted their needs to be met.

RESULTS

One hundred seventy-one responses were received (68% female respondents, mean age 45 years, interquartile range 36-51 years). Preferences for methods of meeting needs varied depending on the domain of need and participants' demographic and stroke-related characteristics. Face-to-face contact with a health care professional was a popular means of meeting needs, but methods outside of a traditional health care setting such as a succinct list of tips or peer support were widely acceptable and sometimes preferred.

CONCLUSION

This work provides the impetus for developing alternative methods of meeting young stroke survivors' needs, many of which are not resource intensive or do not require an appointment with a health care professional.

摘要

目的

为了确定年轻脑卒中幸存者希望如何满足其未满足的需求,我们对患有脑卒中的人群进行了一项国际在线调查。

方法

参与者自行选择完成一项在线调查,其中包括一份关于人口统计学和与脑卒中相关特征的问卷、年轻脑卒中需求筛查工具,以及一份关于他们希望如何满足其需求的问卷。

结果

共收到 171 份回复(68%为女性受访者,平均年龄 45 岁,四分位间距 36-51 岁)。满足需求的方法偏好因需求领域以及参与者的人口统计学和与脑卒中相关特征而异。与医疗保健专业人员进行面对面接触是满足需求的一种流行方式,但传统医疗保健环境之外的方法,如简洁的小贴士列表或同伴支持,也被广泛接受,有时甚至更受欢迎。

结论

这项工作为开发满足年轻脑卒中幸存者需求的替代方法提供了动力,其中许多方法资源密集度低,或者不需要与医疗保健专业人员预约。

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