重症监护病房患者及其家属的预先医疗照护计划干预和效果：系统评价方案。
Intervention and efficacy of advance care planning for patients in intensive care units and their families: a scoping review protocol.
机构信息
Graduate School of Nursing Science, Nursing Infomatix, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Graduate School of Nursing Science, Global Health Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):997-1001. doi: 10.1002/nop2.722. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
AIM
This scoping review aims to elucidate the effectiveness of advance care planning interventions for patients entering the intensive care unit and their families.
DESIGN
Scoping review of relevant literature from January 2000-March 2020.
METHODS
This review includes studies undertaken in intensive care units that focus on patients older than 18 years or their families. The review will be conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-P guideline. The PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, BNI, PsycINFO and ICHUSHI databases and the Cochrane Library will be searched for both published and unpublished articles. Two independent reviewers will examine the list of remaining titles and summarize and identify articles that meet the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS
It has long been taboo to consider end-of-life care when in intensive care unit. However, promoting advance care planning, even in patients who are in the intensive care unit, is important and it may help support the patient's need for autonomy.
目的
本范围综述旨在阐明针对进入重症监护病房的患者及其家属的预先护理计划干预措施的效果。
设计
对 2000 年 1 月至 2020 年 3 月期间的相关文献进行范围综述。
方法
本综述纳入了在重症监护病房中进行的研究，重点关注年龄大于 18 岁的患者或其家属。综述将按照 PRISMA-P 指南进行。将检索 PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、BNI、PsycINFO 和 ICHUSHI 数据库以及 Cochrane 图书馆中已发表和未发表的文章。两名独立评审员将检查剩余标题列表，并总结和确定符合纳入标准的文章。
结果
在重症监护病房中考虑临终关怀一直是一个禁忌。然而，促进预先护理计划，即使是在重症监护病房中的患者，也是很重要的，它可能有助于支持患者的自主权需求。
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