Talsi Riikka, Laitila Aarno, Joensuu Timo, Saarinen Esa
Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Qual Health Res. 2021 Mar;31(4):789-803. doi: 10.1177/1049732320982945.
Major life changes may cause an autobiographical rupture and a need to work on one's narrative identity. This article introduces a new qualitative interview methodology originally developed to facilitate 10 prostate cancer patients and five spouses in the (re)creation of their life narratives in the context of a series of interventive interviews conducted over a timespan of several months. In "The Clip Approach" the interviewees' words, phrases, and metaphors are reflected back in a physical form ("the Clips") as visual artifacts that allow the interviewees to re-enter and re-consider their experience and life and re-construct their narratives concerning them. Honoring the interviewees as authors facilitates autobiographical reasoning, building a bridge between the past and the future, and embedding the illness experience as part of one's life narrative. The Clip Approach provides new tools for both research and practice-potentially even a low-threshold psychosocial support method for various applicability areas.
重大生活变化可能导致自传式断裂，并需要塑造个人的叙事身份。本文介绍了一种新的定性访谈方法，该方法最初是为了帮助10名前列腺癌患者和5名配偶，在几个月的时间里进行的一系列干预性访谈的背景下，（重新）构建他们的生活叙事。在“剪辑法”中，受访者的话语、短语和隐喻以实物形式（“剪辑”）呈现出来，作为视觉制品，使受访者能够重新进入并重新审视他们的经历和生活，并重新构建关于这些经历和生活的叙事。将受访者视为作者有助于自传式推理，在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁，并将疾病经历融入个人生活叙事之中。剪辑法为研究和实践提供了新工具——甚至可能成为一种适用于各种领域的低门槛心理社会支持方法。
