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癌症患者照料者的应对策略与社会支持:越南的一项横断面研究

Coping strategies and social support among caregivers of patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam.

作者信息

Long Nguyen Xuan, Ngoc Nguyen Bao, Phung Tran Thi, Linh Dao Thi Dieu, Anh Ta Nhat, Hung Nguyen Viet, Thang Nguyen Thi, Lan Nguyen Thi Mai, Trang Vu Thu, Thuong Nguyen Hiep, Van Hieu Nguyen, Van Minh Hoang

机构信息

University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Center for Population Health Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

AIMS Public Health. 2020 Dec 11;8(1):1-14. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2021001. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Research on coping strategies and social support among Vietnamese cancer caregivers remains limited. In this study, we aim to examine the relationships between types of coping strategies utilized and social support among cancer caregivers. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in three main cancer hospitals in the Northern, Central and Southern regions of Vietnam. The 28-item Brief COPE Inventory (BCI) Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were utilized. Descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression were performed. Active coping, acceptance and positive reframing were the most used coping strategies among participants, while substance use was the least commonly used. Level of social support was positively correlated with the utilization of coping mechanisms. Receiving high social support and utilizing positive coping strategies enables caregivers to mitigate their caregiving burden, control the situation and enhance their own quality of life.

摘要

越南癌症护理者应对策略和社会支持方面的研究仍然有限。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨癌症护理者所采用的应对策略类型与社会支持之间的关系。这是一项在越南北部、中部和南部地区的三家主要癌症医院开展的横断面研究。使用了28项简易应对方式问卷(BCI)量表和领悟社会支持量表(MSPSS)。进行了描述性统计和多元线性回归分析。积极应对、接受和积极重新评价是参与者中最常用的应对策略,而物质使用是最不常用的。社会支持水平与应对机制的使用呈正相关。获得高社会支持并采用积极的应对策略能够使护理者减轻其护理负担、控制局面并提高自身生活质量。

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